Evidence mapPaperPMID 36694916Full record

ArticleTranslational behavioral medicine2023

Lifestyle change program engagement in real-world clinical practice: a mixed-methods analysis.

Hsiao-Ching Huang, Nina K Szwerinski, Catherine Nasrallah, Qiwen Huang, Vidita Chopra, Elizabeth M Venditti, Kristen M J Azar, Robert J Romanelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational behavioral medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [The Pierde Kilos, Gana Vida strategy, scope and prospects].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hsiao-Ching HuangSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Nina K SzwerinskiSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Catherine NasrallahSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Qiwen HuangSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Vidita ChopraSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Elizabeth M VendittiDepartment of Psychiatry, Diabetes Prevention Support Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Kristen M J AzarSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Robert J RomanelliSutter Health, Center for Health Systems Research, Palo Alto, CA 94301, USA.
Sutter Health · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation ResearchP30DK111022 · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · 2025 to 2025
$810k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK110739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Participant engagement in structured lifestyle change programs (LCPs) is essential for adopting behaviors that promote weight loss; however, the challenges to, and facilitators that promote, engagement with such programs are not well understood. We conducted a mixed-methods study among real-world LCP participants to assess factors associated with program engagement and to examine the reasons for withdrawal. Using electronic health records (EHR), we identified LCP eligible participants between 2010 and 2017. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess associations between program engagement and baseline characteristics. Semi-structured interviews with LCP participants were conducted and thematically analyzed to examine reasons for withdrawal. A total of 1,813 LCP participants were included. The median number of sessions attended was 10 of 21-25 sessions. Highest LCP engagement was associated with factors potentially related to self-efficacy/motivation, such as older age, higher baseline weight, prior healthcare utilization and an absence of a history of smoking or depression. Engagement was also negatively associated with being Non-Hispanic Black versus White. The qualitative analysis of the interviews revealed four general themes pertaining to participants' withdrawal: competing priorities, perceived program effectiveness, characteristics of the program, and facilitator-related factors. Taken together, results from this mixed-methods study suggest that motivation and self-efficacy are important for program engagement; future LCP enhancements should incorporate flexible formats that may help participants manage competing priorities and maximize personal and cultural relevance for all racial/ethnic groups, especially those who have not benefitted fully. Furthermore, participants should be encouraged to set realistic goals to manage expectations.

Indexed as

Life StyleMotivationBody WeightHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareWeight LossDiabetes prevention programLifestyle changeMixed-methodProgram engagementProgram withdrawal

Identifiers

PMID36694916
PMCPMC10068905
OpenAlexW4317910367

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.