Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36696021›Full record

SynthesisNeuropsychology review2024

A Systematic Review of Cognition in Cervical Dystonia.

Sarah O'Connor, David Hevey, Tom Burke, Shameer Rafee, Niall Pender, Fiadhnait O'Keeffe

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuropsychology review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Social cognition in cervical dystonia.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah O'ConnorDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, Aras an Phiarsaigh, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland. oconns50@tcd.ie.ORCID 0000-0002-3939-1825
David HeveyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, Aras an Phiarsaigh, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
Tom BurkeDepartment of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-6563-1597
Shameer RafeeDepartment of Neurology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Niall PenderAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Fiadhnait O'KeeffeDepartment of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, Aras an Phiarsaigh, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
Trinity College Dublin · IEUniversity College Dublin · IEOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence points to a spectrum of non-motor symptoms, including cognitive difficulties that have a greater impact on functional outcomes and quality of life than motor symptoms in cervical dystonia (CD). Some cognitive impairments have been reported; however, findings are inconsistent, and described across mixed groups of dystonia. The current review aimed to examine the evidence for cognitive impairments in CD. MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO and Web of Science databases were searched. Studies were included if they met the following criteria (i) cross-sectional or longitudinal studies of adults with CD, (ii) where the results of standardised measures of cognitive or neuropsychological function in any form were assessed and reported, (iii) results compared to a control group or normative data, and (iv) were published in English. Results are presented in a narrative synthesis. Twenty studies were included. Subtle difficulties with general intellectual functioning, processing speed, verbal memory, visual memory, visuospatial function, executive function, and social cognition were identified while language, and attention and working memory appear to be relatively spared. Several methodological limitations were identified that should be considered when interpreting the evidence to describe a specific profile of cognitive impairment in CD. Clinical and research implications are discussed.

Indexed as

TorticollisAdultCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMemory, Short-TermQuality of Lifecervical dystoniacognitionneuropsychologysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36696021
PMCPMC10920436
OpenAlexW4318027248

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.