ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2023
Targeting interleukin-33 and thymic stromal lymphopoietin pathways for novel pulmonary therapeutics in asthma and COPD.
Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 73 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
73 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anti-type 2 monoclonal antibody therapy for eosinophilic COPD beyond triple therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis with strict eosinophil inclusion criteria.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The clinical and pathological histology efficacy of biological therapy for severe asthma with a phenotype of type 2 inflammation - systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of comorbid COPD on survival outcomes in lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Astegolimab for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with frequent exacerbations: pooled analysis of the ALIENTO and ARNASA trials.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026Trial
- Azithromycin enhances epithelial antiviral immunity in uncontrolled asthma: results from the AZIMUNE randomised controlled trial.The European respiratory journal · 2026Trial
- Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Immunogenicity of Astegolimab, an Anti-ST2 Monoclonal Antibody, in Randomized, Phase I Clinical Studies.Clinical and translational science · 2025Trial
- Protective role of fatty acid oxidation against epithelial barrier dysfunction in allergic asthma.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2026Article
- Interleukin-33 and its receptor: multifaceted roles and emerging therapeutic potential.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- Genome-wide association study of asthma with high treatment burden and/or worse outcomes defined using electronic healthcare data in UK Biobank.ERJ open research · 2026Article
- The IL-33/ST2 pathway to modulate the inflammatory microenvironment: A new therapeutic target in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Review
- Blocking interleukin 33 reduces joint, systemic, and lung inflammatory responses in the combined collagen-induced arthritis-inhalant endotoxin exposure model.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026Article
- Current Clinical Perspectives of Biomarkers in Respiratory Diseases: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- An Ex Vivo Model of Post Infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Children Using Reconstituted Human Bronchial Epithelium.Biomolecules · 2026Article
- IL-33 promotes transcriptional and metabolic adaptations of tissue-resident Th2 cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Article
- Temporal variation in markers of immune signaling and wound repair in primary human airway epithelial cells following acute versus repeated woodsmoke condensate exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026Article
- IRF8 and FOXM1 Regulation in COPD Progression: Impacts on Inflammation and Senescence.Inflammation · 2026Article
- A Machine Learning-Enabled Venom Peptide Platform for Rapid Drug Discovery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Emerging Systemic Treatments for Asthma and Allergic Diseases: New Tricks, Same Dog?The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2026Review
- Correlation analysis of serum galectin-3 combined with Th1/Th2-related cytokines and severe anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interleukin-33 (IL-33) and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) are alarmins that are released upon airway epithelial injury from insults such as viruses and cigarette smoke, and play critical roles in the activation of immune cell populations such as mast cells, eosinophils and group 2 innate lymphoid cells. Both cytokines were previously understood to primarily drive type 2 (T2) inflammation, but there is emerging evidence for a role for these alarmins to additionally mediate non-T2 inflammation, with recent clinical trial data in asthma and COPD cohorts with non-T2 inflammation providing support. Currently available treatments for both COPD and asthma provide symptomatic relief with disease control, improving lung function and reducing exacerbation rates; however, there still remains an unmet need for further improving lung function and reducing exacerbations, particularly for those not responsive to currently available treatments. The epithelial cytokines/alarmins are involved in exacerbations; biologics targeting TSLP and IL-33 have been shown to reduce exacerbations in moderate-to-severe asthma, either in a broad population or in specific subgroups, respectively. For COPD, while there is clinical evidence for IL-33 blockade impacting exacerbations in COPD, clinical data from anti-TSLP therapies is awaited. Clinical data to date support an acceptable safety profile for patients with airway diseases for both anti-IL-33 and anti-TSLP antibodies in development. We examine the roles of IL-33 and TSLP, their potential use as drug targets, and the evidence for target patient populations for COPD and asthma, together with ongoing and future trials focused on these targets.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.