Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36709213›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

The classical pathway triggers pathogenic complement activation in membranous nephropathy.

Larissa Seifert, Gunther Zahner, Catherine Meyer-Schwesinger, Naemi Hickstein, Silke Dehde, Sonia Wulf, Sarah M S Köllner, Renke Lucas, Dominik Kylies, Sarah Froembling and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. The Synthetic Melanocortin Agonist NDP-MSH Ameliorates THSD7A-Associated Membranous Nephropathy in an Active Immunization Mouse Model.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Complement Profiling in Glomerular Disease: Insights from Laser Microdissection and Mass Spectrometry.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Larissa SeifertIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Gunther ZahnerIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Catherine Meyer-SchwesingerHamburg Center for Kidney Health (HCKH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Naemi HicksteinIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Silke DehdeIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sonia WulfInstitute of Pathology, Nephropathology Section, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3169-0732
Sarah M S KöllnerIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Renke LucasIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Dominik KyliesIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sarah FroemblingHamburg Center for Kidney Health (HCKH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Stephanie ZielinskiHamburg Center for Kidney Health (HCKH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Oliver KretzIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Anna BorodovskyAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, USA.
Sergey BiniaminovHS Analysis GmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Yanyan WangDivision of Nephrology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hong ChengDivision of Nephrology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Friedrich Koch-NolteInstitute of Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Peter F ZipfelDepartment of Infection Biology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, Jena, Germany.
Helmut HopferDepartment of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Victor G PuellesIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7735-5462
Ulf PanzerIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias B HuberIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7175-5062
Thorsten WiechHamburg Center for Kidney Health (HCKH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4053-1474
Nicola M TomasIII. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. n.tomas@uke.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6385-9862
Universität Hamburg · DECapital Medical University · CNAlnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USLeibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. - Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) · DEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an antibody-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by glomerular immune complexes containing complement components. However, both the initiation pathways and the pathogenic significance of complement activation in MN are poorly understood. Here, we show that components from all three complement pathways (alternative, classical and lectin) are found in renal biopsies from patients with MN. Proximity ligation assays to directly visualize complement assembly in the tissue reveal dominant activation via the classical pathway, with a close correlation to the degree of glomerular C1q-binding IgG subclasses. In an antigen-specific autoimmune mouse model of MN, glomerular damage and proteinuria are reduced in complement-deficient mice compared with wild-type littermates. Severe disease with progressive ascites, accompanied by extensive loss of the integral podocyte slit diaphragm proteins, nephrin and neph1, only occur in wild-type animals. Finally, targeted silencing of C3 using RNA interference after the onset of proteinuria significantly attenuates disease. Our study shows that, in MN, complement is primarily activated via the classical pathway and targeting complement components such as C3 may represent a promising therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, MembranousKidney DiseasesAnimalsComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsImmunoglobulin GKidney GlomerulusMiceProteinuriaComplement System ProteinsImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID36709213
PMCPMC9884226
OpenAlexW4318344487

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.