Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36711812›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Utilizing Electronic Health Records (EHR) and Tumor Panel Sequencing to Demystify Prognosis of Cancer of Unknown Primary (CUP) patients.

Intae Moon, Jaclyn LoPiccolo, Sylvan C Baca, Lynette M Sholl, Kenneth L Kehl, Michael J Hassett, David Liu, Deborah Schrag, Alexander Gusev

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Intae MoonDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jaclyn LoPiccoloDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Sylvan C BacaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Lynette M ShollDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9532-9735
Kenneth L KehlDivision of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5339-9797
Michael J HassettDivision of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
David LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0346-5033
Deborah SchragMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Alexander GusevDivision of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7980-4620
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Physician Scientist Training in Cancer ResearchT32CA009172 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI Jennifer R Brown, James A. DeCaprio · 1985 to 2026
$17.1M
(PQ3) A functional genomic approach to identification and interpretation of germline-tumor genetic interactionsR01CA227237 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GUSEV, ALEXANDER, ZAITLEN, NOAH A · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Characterizing non-coding somatic and germline variant interactions in ovarian cancerR01CA244569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GAYTHER, SIMON ANDREW, GUSEV, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227237NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244569NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a type of cancer that cannot be traced back to its original site and accounts for 3-5% of all cancers. It does not have established targeted therapies, leading to poor outcomes. We developed OncoNPC, a machine learning classifier trained on targeted next-generation sequencing data from 34,567 tumors from three institutions. OncoNPC achieved a weighted F1 score of 0.94 for high confidence predictions on known cancer types (65% of held-out samples). When applied to 971 CUP tumors from patients treated at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, OncoNPC identified actionable molecular alterations in 23% of the tumors. Furthermore, OncoNPC identified CUP subtypes with significantly higher polygenic germline risk for the predicted cancer type and significantly different survival outcomes, supporting its validity. Importantly, CUP patients who received first palliative intent treatments concordant with their OncoNPC-predicted cancer sites had significantly better outcomes (H.R. 0.348, 95% C.I. 0.210 - 0.570, p-value 2.32 × 10

Identifiers

PMID36711812
PMCPMC9882677
OpenAlexW4313856478

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.