Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36713973›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2023

The Relationship Between Social Capital and Hypertension Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: The Moderating Effect of Depressive Symptoms.

Ning Yan, Dapeng Chen, Ruiping Pan, Li Zhang, Juan Ma, Zhengjun Zhang, Yuqi Dang, Liqun Wang, Xueping Ma, Shaobin Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ning Yan *Heart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Dapeng Chen *Heart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Ruiping PanDepartment of Chinese Medicine, The Second People's Hospital of Shizuishan, Shizuishan, 753000, People's Republic of China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Juan MaClinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Zhengjun ZhangHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Yuqi DangDepartment of Endocrinology, Yinchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yinchuan, 750001, People's Republic of China.
Liqun WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Xueping MaHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Shaobin JiaHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between social capital (SC) and hypertension among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, considering the moderation effects of depressive symptoms. Patients and Methods: A total of 1761 Chinese T2DM patients completed measure scales of social capital and epidemiological survey depression scale (CES-D). The Bootstrap methods PROCESS program is employed to test the moderation model. Results: The prevalence of hypertension among T2DM patients was 39.3%. The SC was negatively correlated with the CES-D score (r=-0.18, P<0.01); the SC was also negatively correlated with diastolic blood pressure (r=-0.05, P<0.05); and the CES-D score was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure (r=0.05, P<0.05). Both logistic regression analysis and the Bootstrap method showed that depressive symptoms weakened the protective effect of SC on hypertension, there existed a moderating effect of depressive symptoms on the relationship between SC and hypertension among T2DM patients. Conclusion: Depressive symptoms may be one crucial moderator of the relationship between SC and hypertension in a representative sample of Chinese diabetes patients. The findings indicate that improving SC and mental health may help manage hypertension among T2DM patients.

Indexed as

depressive symptomshypertensionmoderationsocial capitaltype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36713973
PMCPMC9875576

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.