Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36723631›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2023

Policosanol protects against Alzheimer's disease-associated spatial cognitive decline in male rats: possible involved mechanisms.

Samaneh Safari, Naser Mirazi, Nesa Ahmadi, Masoumeh Asadbegi, Alireza Nourian, Masome Rashno, Alireza Komaki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The effects of carvacrol and p-cymene on AβCNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samaneh SafariDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Naser MiraziDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. mirazi@basu.ac.ir.
Nesa AhmadiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Masoumeh AsadbegiDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Science and Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Alireza NourianDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Masome RashnoStudent Research Committee, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran.
Alireza KomakiDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Science and Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. alirezakomaki@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-9583
Bu-Ali Sina University · IRHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Bu-Ali Sina University Grant No.: IR.BASU.REC.1398.029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and synaptic failure.

objectiveThe present study was designed to explore the possible protective effects of policosanol (PCO) on spatial cognitive capacity, long-term potentiation (LTP) induction, oxidant/antioxidant status, and Aβ plaques formation in an AD rat model induced by intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of Aβ

methodsHealthy adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control, sham (ICV injection of 5 µl phosphate-buffered saline), AG (50 mg/kg; P.O., as PCO vehicle), PCO (50 mg/kg; P.O.), AD model (ICV injection of 5 µl Aβ), AD + AG (50 mg/kg; P.O.), and AD + PCO (50 mg/kg; P.O.). Treatments were performed for eight consecutive weeks. At the end of the treatment course, spatial learning and memory functions, hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) induction, malondialdehyde (MDA), and total thiol group (TTG) levels, as well as the formation of Aβ plaques, were examined.

resultsThe results showed that injection of Aβ reduced spatial learning and memory abilities in the Barnes maze test, which was accompanied by decreases in field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) slope, population spike (PS) amplitude, and TTG level and increases in Aβ plaque accumulation and MDA content. In contrast, PCO treatment improved all the above-mentioned changes in the Aβ-infused rats.

conclusionsThe results suggest that amelioration of hippocampal synaptic plasticity impairment, modulation of oxidant/antioxidant status, and inhibition of Aβ plaque formation by PCO may be the mechanisms behind its protective effect against AD-associated spatial cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalFatty AlcoholsHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMaleMemory DisordersOxidantsPeptide FragmentsRatsRats, WistarAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntioxidantsFatty AlcoholsOxidantsPeptide FragmentspolicosanolAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-betaBarnes maze testLong-term potentiationPolicosanol

Identifiers

PMID36723631
OpenAlexW4318755265

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.