Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36725718›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2023

Association between dietary patterns and carotid intima-media thickness: cross-sectional analysis of ELSA-Brasil study.

Leandro Teixeira Cacau, Jéssica Levy, Mariane de Almeida Alves, Itamar de Souza Santos, Maria de Jesus Mendes Fonseca, Paulo Andrade Lotufo, Isabela Martins Benseñor, Dirce Maria Marchioni

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leandro Teixeira CacauDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, 01246-904, Brazil. lcacau@usp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-5960
Jéssica LevyDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, 01246-904, Brazil.
Mariane de Almeida AlvesDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, 01246-904, Brazil.
Itamar de Souza SantosClinical and Epidemiological Research Center, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
Maria de Jesus Mendes FonsecaNational School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, 21041-210, Brazil.
Paulo Andrade LotufoClinical and Epidemiological Research Center, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
Isabela Martins BenseñorClinical and Epidemiological Research Center, University Hospital, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 05508-000, Brazil.
Dirce Maria MarchioniDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 715 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, 01246-904, Brazil. marchioni@usp.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to perform a cross-sectional evaluation of the association between dietary patterns and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), using baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health.

methodsThe participants with measurement of the cIMT were included (n = 9,624). cIMT was evaluated in a continuous way and categorized as < 75th and ≥ 75th and ≤ 0.9 mm and > 0.9 mm. Dietary patterns (DPs) were identified by principal component factor analysis. Linear and logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between cIMT and DPs.

resultsThree DPs were derived. For each unit increase in the convenience DP score, the odds for cIMT ≥ 75th increased by 13% (OR 1.13; 95% CI 1.05: 1.22) and for cIMT > 0.9 mm increased by 14% (OR 1.14; 95% CI 1.07: 1.22) in the fully adjusted model. In contrast, each unit increase in the prudent DP score decreased by 8% the odds of having cIMT ≥ 75th (OR 0.92; 95% CI 0.86: 0.98) and by 11% of cIMT > 0.9 mm (OR 0.89; 95% CI 0.84: 0.95). Furthermore, each increase in the convenience DP score was associated with increase in the cIMT (β 0.01; 95% CI 0.01: 0.02), while each increase in the prudent DP score was associated with decrease in the cIMT (β -0.01; -0.01; -0.01) in linear regression models.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that those individuals with adherence to the convenience dietary pattern are more likely to have high cIMT, while those with adherence to a prudent dietary pattern have lower odds for this characteristic.

Indexed as

Carotid Intima-Media ThicknessAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesRisk FactorsAtherosclerosisCarotid intima-media thicknessDietary patternsFactor analysis

Identifiers

PMID36725718

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.