Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36726153›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023

Evaluation of serum miRNAs expression in frail and robust subjects undergoing multicomponent exercise protocol (VIVIFRAIL).

Simone Agostini, Roberta Mancuso, Lorenzo Agostino Citterio, Gabriela Alexandra Mihali, Beatrice Arosio, Mario Clerici

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simone AgostiniLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotechnologies, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Piazza Morandi 3, 20100, Milan, Italy.
Roberta MancusoLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotechnologies, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Piazza Morandi 3, 20100, Milan, Italy. rmancuso@dongnocchi.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4449-3623
Lorenzo Agostino CitterioLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotechnologies, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Piazza Morandi 3, 20100, Milan, Italy.
Gabriela Alexandra MihaliGeriatic Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Beatrice ArosioDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Mario ClericiLaboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotechnologies, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi ONLUS, Piazza Morandi 3, 20100, Milan, Italy.
Don Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITUniversity of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty, defined as physical performance impairment, is a common condition in older adults and can anticipate the development of sarcopenia, a geriatric syndrome characterized by loss of muscle strength and mass. microRNAs (miRNAs) are short molecules of RNA endowed with the ability to modulate gene expression; miRNAs are present in serum and are considered potential biomarkers for several diseases. Serum concentration of miR-451a, miR-93-5p, miR-155-5p, miR-421-3p, miR-425-5p, miR-495-3p and miR-744-5p was recently shown to be altered in sarcopenic patients.

methodsWe verified if a particular miRNAs pattern could be detected in frailty as well by analyzing these molecules in 50 frail and 136 robust subjects. Additionally, a subgroup of these subjects (15 frail and 30 robust) underwent a 12-week program based on a multicomponent exercise protocol (VIVIFRAIL) consisting of resistance training, gait retraining, and balance training. After the program, serum miRNAs concentration was measured again, to verify whether the physical activity had an effect on their concentration. Moreover, clinical characteristics and indicators of physical performance of all subjects were compared before and after intervention to verify the effect of the VIVIFRAIL program.

resultsAt the end of the multicomponent exercise program, Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score as well right and left handgrip (p < 0.05) were significantly increased in frail subjects; right and left handgrip significantly were increased also in robust subjects (p < 0.05). Interestingly, the variation of SPPB was significantly higher in frail compared to robust subjects (p < 0.0001). Moreover, at the end of the program, in frail compared to robust subjects: miR-451a serum concentration was significantly increased (frail: 6.59 × 10

conclusionThese results suggest that serum miR-451a should be investigated as a potential biomarker for frailty and show that the VIVIFRAIL multicomponent program modulates circulatory miRNAs expression, at least in older adults.

Indexed as

FrailtyMicroRNAsSarcopeniaAgedBiomarkersExerciseFrail ElderlyHand StrengthHumansBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN421 microRNA, humanMIRN495 microRNA, humanBiomarkersFrailtymicroRNAPhysical ActivityRehabilitationSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36726153
PMCPMC9891895
OpenAlexW4318756897

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.