ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
The emerging role of exosomes in innate immunity, diagnosis and therapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Efficacy of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Sjögren's Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Preclinical Studies.International dental journal · 2026Pooled it
- Emerging regenerative strategies for spinal cord injury: exosome-derived mechanisms and therapeutic insights.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Small Vesicles Big Impact: Exosomes in the Landscape of Women's Health.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Review
- The Secretome Derived From Serum-Free Media of SHED-MSCs Can Modulate THP-1-Derived Macrophage Cells.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Plasma exosome proteomics in different glucose statuses: a cross-sectional study on type 2 diabetes pathogenesis.Clinical proteomics · 2026Article
- Exosomal MicroRNAs as theranostic tools in type 2 diabetes and its complications: mechanistic insights and clinical implications.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Potential of Extracellular Vesicles: From Biogenesis, Isolation and Molecular Characterization to Addressing Translational Gaps and Regulatory Barriers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Hijacking exosome biogenesis: viral glycoproteins as modular scaffolds for engineering functionalized extracellular vesicles.Nanoscale · 2026Article
- Analysis of BAL extracellular vesicles unveils NF-κB activation at the onset of chronic lung allograft dysfunction.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026Article
- Exosomal nanocarriers of immune fate: molecular insights into cancer immunity, pathogen defense, and emerging immunotherapies.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2026Review
- Targeting Microbiome-Derived Exosomes to Overcome Cancer Therapy Resistance: Mechanisms, Implications, and Opportunities.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- StealthX: A Versatile and Potent Exosome-Based Vaccine Platform for the Next Pandemic.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles: Bridging communication and next-generation theranostics.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles in cancer: biogenesis, oncogenic mechanisms, biomarker potential, and therapeutic applications.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes and Kaempferol improve myelin repair via attenuating inflammation and oxidative stress in a cuprizone-induced demyelination model.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Exosome-Based Therapies in Dermatology.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2025Review
- From Mitochondria to Immunity: The Emerging Roles of Mitochondria-Derived Vesicles and Small Extracellular Vesicles in Cellular Communication and Disease.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Review
- Polarized Macrophages and Their Exosomes: Implications for Autoimmune and Immune-Mediated Diseases.Biology · 2025Review
- Exploring the Vertical Transmission of Exosomes in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Targets for Pregnancy Complications.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes, which are nano-sized transport bio-vehicles, play a pivotal role in maintaining homeostasis by exchanging genetic or metabolic information between different cells. Exosomes can also play a vital role in transferring virulent factors between the host and parasite, thereby regulating host gene expression and the immune interphase. The association of inflammation with disease development and the potential of exosomes to enhance or mitigate inflammatory pathways support the notion that exosomes have the potential to alter the course of a disease. Clinical trials exploring the role of exosomes in cancer, osteoporosis, and renal, neurological, and pulmonary disorders are currently underway. Notably, the information available on the signatory efficacy of exosomes in immune-related disorders remains elusive and sporadic. In this review, we discuss immune cell-derived exosomes and their application in immunotherapy, including those against autoimmune connective tissue diseases. Further, we have elucidated our views on the major issues in immune-related pathophysiological processes. Therefore, the information presented in this review highlights the role of exosomes as promising strategies and clinical tools for immune regulation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.