Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36733529›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2023

Clinical features and metabolic complications for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in youth with obesity.

Emiliano Barbieri, Nicola Santoro, Giuseppina Rosaria Umano

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emiliano BarbieriDepartment of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Napoli, Italy.
Nicola SantoroDepartment of Pediatrics, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Giuseppina Rosaria UmanoDepartment of the Woman, the Child, and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania, Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Federico II University Hospital · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Mechanisms of Obesity and Its Metabolic Complications in Youth.R01DK114504 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTORO, NICOLA · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric obesity has become in the last forty years the most common metabolic disease in children and adolescents affecting about 25% of the pediatric population in the western world. As obesity worsens, a whole-body insulin resistance (IR) occurs. This phenomenon is more pronounced during adolescence, when youth experience a high degree of insulin resistance due the production of growth hormone. As IR progresses, the blunted control of insulin on adipose tissue lipolysis causes an increased flux of fatty acids with FFA deposition in ectopic tissues and organs such as the liver, leading to the development of NAFLD. In this brief review, we will discuss the clinical implications of IR and NAFLD in the context of pediatric obesity. We will review the pathogenesis and the link between these two entities, the major pathophysiologic underpinnings, including the role of genetics and metagenomics, how these two entities lead to the development of type 2 diabetes, and which are the therapeutic options for NAFLD in youth.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePediatric ObesityAdolescentChildHumansgeneticsinsulin resistanceNAFLDtype 2 diabetesyouth

Identifiers

PMID36733529
PMCPMC9887046
OpenAlexW4316669487

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.