Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36737481›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

Plasma proteins related to inflammatory diet predict future cognitive impairment.

Michael R Duggan, Lauren Butler, Zhongsheng Peng, Gulzar N Daya, Abhay Moghekar, Yang An, Stephen R Rapp, Kathleen M Hayden, Aladdin H Shadyab, Ginny Natale and 9 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. MIND diet-related plasma proteins are associated with Alzheimer's disease risk.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. LC-MS/MS proteomics identifies plasma proteins related to cognition over 9-year follow-up.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Lifestyle factors and plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease: A narrative review.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Michael R DugganLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1029-4423
Lauren ButlerLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7435-9102
Zhongsheng PengLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gulzar N DayaLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9550-5818
Abhay MoghekarDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9464-1551
Yang AnLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stephen R RappDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Kathleen M HaydenDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Aladdin H ShadyabHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ginny NataleProgram in Public Health, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Longjian LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Linda SnetselaarDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Ruin MoaddelLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Casey M RebholzDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kevin SullivanDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Christie M BallantyneSection of Cardiovascular Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Susan M ResnickLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Luigi FerrucciTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-1613
Keenan A WalkerLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, USA. keenan.walker@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-5989-9853
National Institute on Aging · USJohns Hopkins University · USWake Forest University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USDrexel University · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

The Baltimore Longitudinal Study Of AgingZIAAG000015 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SIMONSICK, ELEANOR MARIE · 2009 to 2025
$116.9M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2023-2028U01HL096812 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOSEF CORESH, THOMAS H MOSLEY · 2010 to 2026
$65.7M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE - CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER: TASK AREA B - LONG LIFE STUDY VISIT 2 LIMITED HOME VISIT75N92021D00001 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L. · 2021 to 2025
$52.0M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Karen J. Bandeen-Roche · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B.2 AND B.375N92022D00001 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$13.7M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2 of 5U01HL096917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MOSLEY, THOMAS H · 2010 to 2018
$11.9M
A lifecourse approach to PTSD and cognitive aging: A cohort of 9/11 respondersR01AG049953 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI CLOUSTON, SEAN · 2015 to 2024
$11.0M
Plasma Proteomic Signatures for Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasRF1AG079149 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MCEVOY, LINDA KATHLEEN, SHADYAB, ALADDIN · 2022 to 2022
$7.5M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal UNC 4 of 5U01HL096899 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID J · 2010 to 2018
$7.5M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS)U01HL096902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2010 to 2018
$7.4M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134320NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153178NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096812NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096814NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096899NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096902NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096917NIA NIH HHS K23 AG064122NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049953NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG079149WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of the immune system and dietary patterns that increase inflammation can increase the risk for cognitive decline, but the mechanisms by which inflammatory nutritional habits may affect the development of cognitive impairment in aging are not well understood. To determine whether plasma proteins linked to inflammatory diet predict future cognitive impairment, we applied high-throughput proteomic assays to plasma samples from a subset (n = 1528) of Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS) participants (mean [SD] baseline age, 71.3 [SD 3.8] years). Results provide insights into how inflammatory nutritional patterns are associated with an immune-related proteome and identify a group of proteins (CXCL10, CCL3, HGF, OPG, CDCP1, NFATC3, ITGA11) related to future cognitive impairment over a 14-year follow-up period. Several of these inflammatory diet proteins were also associated with dementia risk across two external cohorts (ARIC, ESTHER), correlated with plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology (Aβ

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesDietFemaleHumansProteomicstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCDCP1 protein, humanCell Adhesion Moleculestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36737481
PMCPMC10208977
OpenAlexW4319080527

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.