Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36744065›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2023

Biomarkers: Promising and valuable tools towards diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of Covid-19 and other diseases.

Ali Bodaghi, Nadia Fattahi, Ali Ramazani

RetractedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 137 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Diagnostic potential of biomarkers in the assessment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea-A systematic review and meta- analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Biomarker tests of progression from tuberculosis infection to disease: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
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  9. Biomarkers in Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Systematic Review.Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
    Pooled it
  10. Serum Biomarkers in Bullous Pemphigoid: A Systematic Review.Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery
    Pooled it
  11. Review
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  18. Biomaterials for biomarker imaging and detection.Journal of advanced research · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2026-03-17Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ali BodaghiDepartment of Chemistry, Tuyserkan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tuyserkan, Iran.
Nadia FattahiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran.
Ali RamazaniDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of biomarkers as early warning systems in the evaluation of disease risk has increased markedly in the last decade. Biomarkers are indicators of typical biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacological reactions to therapy. The application and identification of biomarkers in the medical and clinical fields have an enormous impact on society. In this review, we discuss the history, various definitions, classifications, characteristics, and discovery of biomarkers. Furthermore, the potential application of biomarkers in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of various diseases over the last decade are reviewed. The present review aims to inspire readers to explore new avenues in biomarker research and development.

Indexed as

BiomarkerCancerCovid-19DiagnosisDiseasesImagingTreatment

Identifiers

PMID36744065
PMCPMC9884646

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.