Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36744728›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2023

Comparison and optimization of pCASL and VSASL for rat thoracolumbar spinal cord MRI at 9.4 T.

Seongtaek Lee, Briana P Meyer, Luis Hernandez-Garcia, Shekar N Kurpad, Brian D Schmit, Matthew D Budde

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Seongtaek LeeJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8954-6103
Briana P MeyerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6287-9274
Luis Hernandez-GarciaFMRI Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-0304
Shekar N KurpadDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Brian D SchmitJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3616-8388
Matthew D BuddeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMarquette University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Noninvasive Spinal Cord Perfusion Techniques with MRIR01NS109090 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI BUDDE, MATTHEW D · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) and velocity-selective arterial spin labeling (VSASL) for quantification of spinal cord blood flow (SCBF) in the rat thoracolumbar spinal cord.

methodsLabeling efficiency (LE) was compared between pCASL and three VSASL variants in simulations and both phantom and in vivo experiments at 9.4 T. For pCASL, the effects of label plane position and shimming were systematically evaluated. For VSASL, the effects of composite pulses and phase cycling were evaluated to reduce artifacts. Additionally, vessel suppression, respiratory, and cardiac gating were evaluated to reduce motion artifacts. pCASL and VSASL maps of spinal cord blood flow were acquired with the optimized protocols.

resultsLE of the descending aorta was larger in pCASL compared to VSASL variants. In pCASL, LE off-isocenter was improved by local shimming positioned at the label plane and the anatomical level of labeling for the thoracic cord was only viable at the level of the T10 vertebra. Cardiac gating was essential to reduce motion artifacts. Both pCASL and VSASL successfully demonstrated comparable SCBF values in the thoracolumbar cord.

conclusionpCASL demonstrated high and consistent LE in the thoracic aorta, and VSASL was also feasible, but with reduced efficiency. A combination of cardiac gating and recording of actual post-label delays was important for accurate SCBF quantification. These results highlight the challenges and solutions to achieve sufficient ASL labeling and contrast at high field in organs prone to motion.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsArteriesBlood Flow VelocityBrainCerebrovascular CirculationRatsSpin LabelsSpin Labelsarterial spin labelingmultimodal MRIpseudo-continuous arterial spin labelingrat modelspinal cord injuryvelocity-selective arterial spin labeling

Identifiers

PMID36744728
PMCPMC10050093
OpenAlexW4319294157

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.