Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36746383›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke2023

Wall Shear Stress Associated with Stroke Occurrence and Mechanisms in Middle Cerebral Artery Atherosclerosis.

Ho Geol Woo, Hyug-Gi Kim, Kyung Mi Lee, Sang Hee Ha, HangJin Jo, Sung Hyuk Heo, Dae-Il Chang, David S Liebeskind, Bum Joon Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ho Geol WooDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyug-Gi KimDepartment of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Mi LeeDepartment of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Hee HaDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
HangJin JoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering & Division of Advanced Nuclear Engineering, POSTECH, Pohang, Korea.
Sung Hyuk HeoDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dae-Il ChangDepartment of Neurology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
David S LiebeskindDepartment of Neurology, University of California in Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Bum Joon KimDepartment of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Kyung Hee University · KRAsan Medical Center · KRPohang University of Science and Technology · KRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Kyung Hee University KHU-20220786Ministry of Science and ICT 2020M3E5D2A01084576Ministry of Science and ICT 2020R1A2C2100077National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeVarious mechanisms are involved in the etiology of stroke caused by atherosclerosis of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Here, we compared differences in plaque nature and hemodynamic parameters according to stroke mechanism in patients with MCA atherosclerosis.

methodsConsecutive patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic MCA atherosclerosis (≥50% stenosis) were enrolled. MCA plaque characteristics (location and plaque enhancement) and wall shear stress (WSS) were measured using high-resolution vessel wall and four-dimensional flow magnetic resonance imaging, respectively, at five points (initial, upstream, minimal lumen, downstream, and terminal). These parameters were compared between patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic MCA atherosclerosis with infarctions of different mechanisms (artery-to-artery embolism vs. local branch occlusion).

resultsIn total, 110 patients (46 asymptomatic, 32 artery-to-artery embolisms, and 32 local branch occlusions) were investigated. Plaques were evenly distributed in the MCA of patients with asymptomatic MCA atherosclerosis, more commonly observed in the distal MCA of patients with artery-to-artery embolism, and in the middle MCA of patients with local branch occlusion. Maximum WSS and plaque enhancement were more prominent in the minimum lumen area of patients with asymptomatic MCA atherosclerosis or those with local branch occlusion, and were more prominent in the upstream area in those with artery-to-artery embolism. The elevated variability in the maximum WSS was related to stroke caused by artery-to-artery embolism.

conclusionStroke caused by artery-to-artery embolism was related to plaque enhancement and the highest maximum WSS at the upstream point of the plaque, and was associated with elevated variability of maximum WSS.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisAtherosclerotic plaqueHemodynamicsMiddle cerebral arteryStroke

Identifiers

PMID36746383
PMCPMC9911838
OpenAlexW4319333810

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.