Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36749787›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

The alphaherpesvirus conserved pUS10 is important for natural infection and its expression is regulated by the conserved Herpesviridae protein kinase (CHPK).

Nagendraprabhu Ponnuraj, Haji Akbar, Justine V Arrington, Stephen J Spatz, Balaji Nagarajan, Umesh R Desai, Keith W Jarosinski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nagendraprabhu PonnurajDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4697-1502
Haji AkbarDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4379-7091
Justine V ArringtonProtein Sciences Facility, Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-8805
Stephen J SpatzUS National Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Balaji NagarajanDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3892-6178
Umesh R DesaiInstitute for Structural Biology, Drug Discovery and Development, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1976-6597
Keith W JarosinskiDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0391-9018
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USAgricultural Research Service · US

Funding

Project 3: Role of Glycosaminoglycans in HematopoiesisP01HL151333 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI HOFFMEISTER, KARIN MARIA · 2021 to 2025
$12.3M
Tool for Predicting Glycosaminoglycan Recognition of ProteinsU01CA241951 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DESAI, UMESH RAMANLAL · 2019 to 2021
$991k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA241951NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL151333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conserved Herpesviridae protein kinases (CHPK) are conserved among all members of the Herpesviridae. Herpesviruses lacking CHPK propagate in cell culture at varying degrees, depending on the virus and cell culture system. CHPK is dispensable for Marek's disease herpesvirus (MDV) replication in cell culture and experimental infection in chickens; however, CHPK-particularly its kinase activity-is essential for horizontal transmission in chickens, also known as natural infection. To address the importance of CHPK during natural infection in chickens, we used liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) based proteomics of samples collected from live chickens. Comparing modification of viral proteins in feather follicle epithelial (FFE) cells infected with wildtype or a CHPK-null virus, we identified the US10 protein (pUS10) as a potential target for CHPK in vivo. When expression of pUS10 was evaluated in cell culture and in FFE skin cells during in vivo infection, pUS10 was severely reduced or abrogated in cells infected with CHPK mutant or CHPK-null viruses, respectively, indicating a potential role for pUS10 in transmission. To test this hypothesis, US10 was deleted from the MDV genome, and the reconstituted virus was tested for replication, horizontal transmission, and disease induction. Our results showed that removal of US10 had no effect on the ability of MDV to transmit in experimentally infected chickens, but disease induction in naturally infected chickens was significantly reduced. These results show CHPK is necessary for pUS10 expression both in cell culture and in the host, and pUS10 is important for disease induction during natural infection.

Indexed as

AlphaherpesvirinaeHerpesviridaeMarek DiseaseAnimalsChickensChromatography, LiquidOncogenic VirusesProtein KinasesTandem Mass SpectrometryViral ProteinsProtein KinasesViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID36749787
PMCPMC9946255
OpenAlexW4319332763

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.