ReviewNeural regeneration research2023
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes regulate microglia phenotypes: a promising treatment for acute central nervous system injury.
Review in Neural regeneration research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosome-based therapy for epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Pooled it
- Role of O-GlcNAcylation in Central Nervous System Development and Injuries: A Systematic Review.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Pooled it
- Intranasal L-DOPA/TPP-engineered extracellular vesicles deliver icariin to ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction with associated sphingolipid remodeling in Alzheimer's disease models.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Exosomes in depression: mechanistic insights, diagnostic potential, and therapeutic opportunities.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Transcriptomic analysis reveals that neural stem cell-derived exosomes regulate the HMGB1/TLR2 signaling axis to promote astrocytic differentiation and mitochondrial biogenesis in the repair of radiation-induced blood-brain barrier damage.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Microbiota, systemic immunity, and extracellular vesicles in stroke: peripheral nodes as therapeutic leverage points.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Therapeutic mechanisms of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in ischemic stroke: A transcriptomic and metabolomic study.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Next-Generation Strategies for Neural Repair and Regeneration: Neural Organoid Transplantation in the CNS.Cell proliferation · 2026Review
- A new perspective on mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives in alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury dynamically regulating mitochondrial function to remodel the immune network.Cell death & disease · 2026Review
- Turmeric-derived exosome-coated ZIF-8 nanoplatform for targeted delivery of TGF-β1 siRNA in the treatment of liver fibrosis.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Neuroinflammation after stroke: initiation, amplification and therapeutic prospects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Olfactory Mucosa Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Enhance Microglia M2 Polarization via the FGFR1/PLCγ1 Axis to Alleviate Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Protein Lactylation in Central Nervous System Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Targeted Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Reprogramming brain-resident macrophages: from disease drivers to therapeutic allies in neurological disorders.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Dual-target hUCMSCs/EVs therapy for autism spectrum disorder: remodeling gut microbiota and modulating neuroimmune crosstalk in a valproic acid-induced C57BL/6 mice model.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Exosomes Derived from Tanshinone IIA-Pretreated Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Repair Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury by miR-223-5p/USP8/NLRP3 Axis.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025Article
- Biomarkers and therapeutic strategies targeting microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: current status and future directions.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2025Review
- From Adipose to Action: Reprogramming Stem Cells for Functional Neural Progenitors for Neural Regenerative Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Ubiquitination and Degradation of SH2B3 Mediated by MEF2A/WWP2 Axis Restores Microglial Homeostasis to Alleviate Cerebral Microvascular Endothelial Cell Injury in Ischemic Stroke.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- High throughput morphological screening identifies chemically defined media for mesenchymal stromal cells that enhances proliferation and supports maintenance of immunomodulatory function.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is growing evidence that long-term central nervous system (CNS) inflammation exacerbates secondary deterioration of brain structures and functions and is one of the major determinants of disease outcome and progression. In acute CNS injury, brain microglia are among the first cells to respond and play a critical role in neural repair and regeneration. However, microglial activation can also impede CNS repair and amplify tissue damage, and phenotypic transformation may be responsible for this dual role. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes (Exos) are promising therapeutic agents for the treatment of acute CNS injuries due to their immunomodulatory and regenerative properties. MSC-Exos are nanoscale membrane vesicles that are actively released by cells and are used clinically as circulating biomarkers for disease diagnosis and prognosis. MSC-Exos can be neuroprotective in several acute CNS models, including for stroke and traumatic brain injury, showing great clinical potential. This review summarized the classification of acute CNS injury disorders and discussed the prominent role of microglial activation in acute CNS inflammation and the specific role of MSC-Exos in regulating pro-inflammatory microglia in neuroinflammatory repair following acute CNS injury. Finally, this review explored the potential mechanisms and factors associated with MSC-Exos in modulating the phenotypic balance of microglia, focusing on the interplay between CNS inflammation, the brain, and injury aspects, with an emphasis on potential strategies and therapeutic interventions for improving functional recovery from early CNS inflammation caused by acute CNS injury.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.