Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36759188›Full record

Trial reporteNeuro2023

Effect of the Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitor Doxycycline on Human Trace Fear Memory.

Jelena M Wehrli, Yanfang Xia, Benjamin Offenhammer, Birgit Kleim, Daniel Müller, Dominik R Bach

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in eNeuro, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Network-based prediction and real-world patient data observation identify doxycycline as a repurposable drug in Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jelena M WehrliDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich 8032, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9761-3775
Yanfang XiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich 8032, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9885-1748
Benjamin OffenhammerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich 8032, Switzerland.
Birgit KleimDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich 8032, Switzerland.
Daniel MüllerDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich 8091, Switzerland.
Dominik R BachDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich 8032, Switzerland d.bach@uni-bonn.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3717-2036
University of Zurich · CHUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 203147/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Learning to predict threat is of adaptive importance, but aversive memory can also become disadvantageous and burdensome in clinical conditions such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Pavlovian fear conditioning is a laboratory model of aversive memory and thought to rely on structural synaptic reconfiguration involving matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)9 signaling. It has recently been suggested that the MMP9-inhibiting antibiotic doxycycline, applied before acquisition training in humans, reduces fear memory retention after one week. This previous study used cued delay fear conditioning, in which predictors and outcomes overlap in time. However, temporal separation of predictors and outcomes is common in clinical conditions. Learning the association of temporally separated events requires a partly different neural circuitry, for which the role of MMP9 signaling is not yet known. Here, we investigate the impact of doxycycline on long-interval (15 s) trace fear conditioning in a randomized controlled trial with 101 (50 females) human participants. We find no impact of the drug in our preregistered analyses. Exploratory

Indexed as

DoxycyclineMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsFearFemaleHumansLearningMatrix Metalloproteinase 9DoxycyclineMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitorsdoxycyclinefear conditioningmemory modificationMMP-9trace fear memory

Identifiers

PMID36759188
PMCPMC9961363
OpenAlexW4319662999

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.