Evidence mapPaperPMID 36760808Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2022

Altered dynamic functional architecture in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Yifan Li, Mingrui Li, Kui Zhao, Yan Wang, Xin Tan, Chunhong Qin, Yawen Rao, Zhizhong Sun, Limin Ge, Zidong Cao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yifan LiFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Mingrui LiFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Kui ZhaoFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yan WangFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xin TanDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Chunhong QinDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yawen RaoFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zhizhong SunFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Limin GeFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zidong CaoFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yi LiangFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Shijun QiuFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can accelerate cognitive decline and even dementia so that the underlying mechanism deserves further exploration. In the resting state, brain function is still changing dynamically. At present, it is still unknown whether the dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) between various brain regions is in a stable state. It is necessary to interpret brain changes from a new perspective, that is, the stability of brain architecture. Methods: In this study, we used a fixed dynamic time scale to explore the stability of dynamic functional architecture in T2DM, then the dynamic effective connectivity (dEC) was used to further explain how information flows through dynamically fluctuating brain architecture in T2DM. Result: Two brain regions with decreased stability were found including the right supra-marginal gyrus (SMG) and the right median cingulate gyrus (MCG) in T2DM subjects. The dEC variation has increased between the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and the right MCG. The direction of causal flow is from the right MCG to the left IFG. Conclusion: The combination of stability and dEC can not only show the stability of dynamic functional architecture in brain but also reflect the fluidity of brain information, which is an innovative and interesting attempt in the field of neuroimaging. The changes of dynamic architecture in T2DM patients may present an innovative perspective and explanation for their cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2BrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingcognitive declinedynamic effective connectivitydynamic functional stabilityfunctional architectureresting statetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36760808
PMCPMC9903314

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.