Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36762939›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2023

Differential Regulation of Tachykinin and Opioid System Gene Expression in Brain and Immune Cells of Chronic Binge Alcohol-Treated Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Macaques.

Michael G Dubic, Scott Edwards, Lee S McDaniel, Liz Simon, Patricia E Molina

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael G DubicDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Scott EdwardsDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Lee S McDanielComprehensive Alcohol-HIV/AIDS Research Center, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Liz SimonDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4149-3406
Patricia E MolinaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Translational Research/Education ComponentP60AA009803 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI PATRICIA E. MOLINA · 2004 to 2026
$42.6M
Medical Student Alcohol Research Internship (MSARI)T35AA021097 · NIAAA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI Scott Edwards, PATRICIA E. MOLINA · 2012 to 2026
$471k
NIAAA NIH HHS T35 AA021097NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People living with HIV have a high likelihood of at-risk alcohol use and are at increased risk for neurocognitive decline. The underlying mechanisms involved in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) are not completely understood. Previously, we showed that chronic binge alcohol (CBA) administration produced behavioral deficits in non antiretroviral therapy (ART)-treated simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaques. Moreover, we observed that CBA/SIV enhanced neuroinflammatory gene expression and attenuated growth factor signaling in the frontal cortex (FC) and basal ganglia, effects that were partially ameliorated by ART. We hypothesized that the neuroinflammatory and growth factor changes observed could be associated with alterations in opioid, tachykinin, and endocannabinoid gene expression. Furthermore, we proposed that gene expression patterns in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) could serve as an indicator of expression changes in the brain (FC). We examined gene expression patterns of opioid, tachykinin, and endocannabinoid systems in FC and PBMCs isolated from CBA/SIV macaques. Expression of targeted genes as determined by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction was analyzed in relation to CBA, ART, plasma, and brain viral loads (PVL and BVL, respectively) and compared with baseline (PBMC) or FC from SIV- controls. FC expression of

Indexed as

Binge DrinkingHIV InfectionsSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsBrainEndocannabinoidsEthanolGene ExpressionLeukocytes, MononuclearMacaca mulattaViral LoadAnalgesics, OpioidEndocannabinoidsEthanolalcoholfrontal cortexgene expressionopioid receptorsperipheral blood mononuclear cellssimian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection

Identifiers

PMID36762939
PMCPMC10171953
OpenAlexW4319825955

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.