ArticleThe oncologist2023
Resection of NAFLD/NASH-related Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): Clinical Features and Outcomes Compared with HCC Due to Other Etiologies.
Article in The oncologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunometabolic Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Implications.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Role of insulin-like growth factor/receptor signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma.Hepatology forum · 2026Review
- Immunotherapy resistance in MASLD-related hepatocellular carcinoma: special immune microenvironment and gut microbiota.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Review
- NAFLD and NAFLD Related HCC: Emerging Treatments and Clinical Trials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Surgical Implications for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancers · 2024Review
- Patients undergoing liver resection for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-related hepatocellular carcinoma and those for viral hepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma have similar survival outcomes.Updates in surgery · 2024Article
- Clinico-histological and molecular features of hepatocellular carcinoma from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Cancer science · 2023Review
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Modern Context for an Ancient Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Pharmacological therapy of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease-driven hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Liraglutide With Metformin Therapy Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis and Liver Injury in a Mouse Model of Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
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Authors and funding
31 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. Limited data exist on surgical outcomes for NAFLD/NASH-related HCC compared with other HCC etiologies. We evaluated differences in clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing surgical resection for NAFLD/NASH-associated HCC compared with other HCC etiologies.
methodsDemographic, clinicopathological features, and survival outcomes of patients with surgically resected HCC were collected. NAFLD activity score (NAS) and fibrosis score were assessed by focused pathologic review in a subset of patients.
resultsAmong 492 patients screened, 260 met eligibility (NAFLD/NASH [n = 110], and other etiologies [n = 150]). Median age at diagnosis was higher in the NAFLD/NASH HCC cohort compared with the other etiologies cohort (66.7 vs. 63.4 years, respectively, P = .005), with an increased percentage of female patients (36% vs. 18%, P = .001). NAFLD/NASH-related tumors were more commonly >5 cm (66.0% vs. 45%, P = .001). There were no significant differences in rates of lymphovascular or perineural invasion, histologic grade, or serum AFP levels. The NAFLD/NASH cohort had lower rates of background liver fibrosis, lower AST and ALT levels, and higher platelet counts (P < .01 for all). Median overall survival (OS) was numerically shorter in NAFLD/NASH vs other etiology groups, however, not statistically significant.
conclusionsPatients with NAFLD/NASH-related HCC more commonly lacked liver fibrosis and presented with larger HCCs compared with patients with HCC from other etiologies. No differences were seen in rates of other high-risk features or survival. With the caveat of sample size and retrospective analysis, this supports a similar decision-making approach regarding surgical resection for NAFLD/NASH and other etiology-related HCCs.
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