Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36764296›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2023

Excitotoxic glutamate levels drive spinal cord ependymal stem cell proliferation and fate specification through CP-AMPAR signaling.

Laureen D Hachem, James Hong, Alexander Velumian, Andrea J Mothe, Charles H Tator, Michael G Fehlings

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Repurposing of Chemokine Antagonists for Combined Phase-Resolved Spinal Cord Injury Treatment.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  7. Review
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  12. Bridging the gap: a translational perspective in spinal cord injury.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laureen D HachemKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
James HongKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
Alexander VelumianKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
Andrea J MotheKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
Charles H TatorKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada. Electronic address: charles.tator@uhn.ca.
Michael G FehlingsKrembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada; Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada. Electronic address: michael.fehlings@uhn.ca.
Krembil Research InstituteUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adult spinal cord contains a population of ependymal-derived neural stem/progenitor cells (epNSPCs) that are normally quiescent, but are activated to proliferate, differentiate, and migrate after spinal cord injury. The mechanisms that regulate their response to injury cues, however, remain unknown. Here, we demonstrate that excitotoxic levels of glutamate promote the proliferation and astrocytic fate specification of adult spinal cord epNSPCs. We show that glutamate-mediated calcium influx through calcium-permeable alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors (CP-AMPARs) in concert with Notch signaling increases the proliferation of epNSPCs via pCREB, and induces astrocytic differentiation through Hes1 upregulation. Furthermore, the in vivo targeting of this pathway via positive modulation of AMPARs after spinal cord injury enhances epNSPC proliferation, astrogliogenesis, neurotrophic factor production and increases neuronal survival. Our study uncovers an important mechanism by which CP-AMPARs regulate the growth and phenotype of epNSPCs, which can be targeted therapeutically to harness the regenerative potential of these cells after injury.

Indexed as

Glutamic AcidSpinal Cord InjuriesCalciumCell ProliferationHumansReceptors, AMPASpinal CordCalciumGlutamic AcidReceptors, AMPAAMPA receptorscalciumcell fate specificationdifferentiationependymal stem cellsexcitotoxicityglutamateproliferationspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID36764296
PMCPMC10031285
OpenAlexW4319728483

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.