Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36765282›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2023

Systematic analysis identifies XRCC4 as a potential immunological and prognostic biomarker associated with pan-cancer.

Yang Yu, Yanyan Sun, Zhaoxian Li, Jiang Li, Dazhi Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang YuOrgan Transplant Center, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300190, China.
Yanyan SunOrgan Transplant Center, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300190, China.
Zhaoxian LiOrgan Transplant Center, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300190, China.
Jiang LiOrgan Transplant Center, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300190, China.
Dazhi TianOrgan Transplant Center, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300190, China. TianDZ78@163.com.
Tianjin First Center Hospital · CNNankai University · CN

Funding

Tianjin Health Research Project TJWJ2022QN029Tianjin Municipal Applied Basic Research Foundation 21JCYBJC01140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXRCC4 is a NHEJ factor identified recently that plays a vital role in repairing DNA double-stranded breaks. Studies have reported the associations between abnormal expression of XRCC4 and tumor susceptibility and radiosensitivity, but the potential biological mechanisms by which XRCC4 exerts effects on tumorigenesis are not fully understood. This study aimed to systematically investigate the role of XRCC4 across cancer types.

methodsThe TIMER, GTEX and Xiantao Academic database were used to interpret the expression of XRCC4. Genomic alterations and protein expression in human organic and tumor tissues were applied in cBioPortal and the Human Protein Atlas databases. Correlations between XRCC4 expression and immune and molecular subtypes were analyzed by using the TISIDB database. Protein-protein interactions, GO and KEGG enrichment were also applied for XRCC4-related genes. The TIMER and the Tumor Immune Single Cell Hub (TISCH) online databases were used to explore the relationship between XRCC4 and tumor immune microenvironment. Drug sensitivity information was acquired from the CellMiner database to analyze the effect of XRCC4 on sensitivity analysis.

resultsThe XRCC4 expression was significantly upregulated in 15 tumor types and downregulated in two tumor types compared with the normal tissues, most of which were validated by the results of Xiantao academic platform. XRCC4 was expressed at intermediate level in malignant cells. The XRCC4 expression was related to the molecular and immune subtypes of human cancers, and the survival outcome of 11 types of cancers, including KIRC, STAD and LIHC. The main type of frequent genetic alteration is amplification. Strong correlations were also found between XRCC4 and immune checkpoint genes in 33 human cancers. Furthermore, the abnormal expression of XRCC4 was related to immune cell infiltration and drug sensitivity. Enrichment analysis showed that XRCC4 was significantly correlated with DNA damage response.

conclusionsThis comprehensive pan-cancer analysis suggested that XRCC4 may play a vital role in the prognosis and immunotherapy response in cancer patients, and it is a promising therapy target in the future.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsBiomarkersDatabases, ProteinDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkersDNA-Binding ProteinsXRCC4 protein, humanDrug sensitivityImmunePan-cancerPrognosisXRCC4

Identifiers

PMID36765282
PMCPMC9921312
OpenAlexW4319959416

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.