Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36766726›Full record

ArticleCells2023

Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Large T Antigen Induces Cellular Senescence for Host Growth Arrest and Viral Genome Persistence through Its Unique Domain.

Alexander M Pham, Luz E Ortiz, Aron E Lukacher, Hyun Jin Kwun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander M PhamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8867-9596
Luz E OrtizDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Aron E LukacherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-2841
Hyun Jin KwunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8926-746X
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Deciphering Early Stages of Polyomavirus CNS Pathogenesis and ImmunityR35NS127217 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Aron Eliot Lukacher · 2022 to 2026
$4.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS127217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescent cells accumulate in the host during the aging process and are associated with age-related pathogeneses, including cancer. Although persistent senescence seems to contribute to many aspects of cellular pathways and homeostasis, the role of senescence in virus-induced human cancer is not well understood. Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive skin cancer induced by a life-long human infection of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV). Here, we show that MCPyV large T (LT) antigen expression in human skin fibroblasts causes a novel nucleolar stress response, followed by p21-dependent senescence and senescence-associated secretory phenotypes (SASPs), which are required for MCPyV genome maintenance. Senolytic and navitoclax treatments result in decreased senescence and MCPyV genome levels, suggesting a potential therapeutic for MCC prevention. Our results uncover the mechanism of a host stress response regulating human polyomavirus genome maintenance in viral persistency, which may lead to targeted intervention for MCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Merkel CellMerkel cell polyomavirusPolyomavirus InfectionsSkin NeoplasmsTumor Virus InfectionsAntigens, Viral, TumorCellular SenescenceGenome, ViralHumansAntigens, Viral, Tumorgenome maintenancelarge TMerkel cell carcinomaMerkel cell polyomavirusnucleolar stress responsep21WAF1p53senescencesenolytic

Identifiers

PMID36766726
PMCPMC9913222
OpenAlexW4317733053

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.