Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36766940›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Musculoskeletal Pain in the Neck and Lower Back Regions among PHC Workers: Association between Workload, Mental Disorders, and Strategies to Manage Pain.

Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz, Daiani Modernel Xavier, Clarice Alves Bonow, Jordana Cezar Vaz, Letícia Silveira Cardoso, Cynthia Fontella Sant'Anna, Valdecir Zavarese da Costa, Carlos Henrique Cardona Nery, Aline Soares Alves, Joice Simionato Vettorello and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marta Regina Cezar-VazSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96203-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0754-7469
Daiani Modernel XavierSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96203-900, Brazil.
Clarice Alves BonowFaculty of Nursing, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96010-610, Brazil.
Jordana Cezar VazInstitute of Dermatology Professor Rubem David Azulalay (Medical Residency), Rio de Janeiro 20020-020, Brazil.
Letícia Silveira CardosoDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana 97501-970, Brazil.
Cynthia Fontella Sant'AnnaDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Pampa, Uruguaiana 97501-970, Brazil.
Valdecir Zavarese da CostaDepartment of Nursing, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria 97105-900, Brazil.
Carlos Henrique Cardona NeryInstitute of Human and Information Sciences-ICHI, Federal University of Rio Grande-Santa Vitória do Palmar Campus, Santa Vitória do Palmar 96230-000, Brazil.
Aline Soares AlvesSchool of Nursing (Ph.D. Program), Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96203-900, Brazil.
Joice Simionato VettorelloSchool of Nursing (Ph.D. Program), Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96203-900, Brazil.
Jociel Lima de SouzaSchool of Nursing (Ph.D. Program), Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96203-900, Brazil.
Helena Maria Almeida Macedo LoureiroSchool of Health Sciences, Santiago University Campus, University of Aveiro (ESSUA), Aveiro 3810-193, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1826-5923

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 308018/2019-2National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 435344/2018-8
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scientific evidence indicates that workers in the health sector are commonly exposed to work-related musculoskeletal pain.

objectivesWe aimed to identify the relationship between the presence and intensity of musculoskeletal pain in the neck and lumbar regions reported by Primary Health Care (PHC) workers with workloads and occupational risks, analyze musculoskeletal pain in the presence and absence of self-reported mental disorders based on a medical diagnosis, and identify workers' strategies to manage pain.

methodThis cross-sectional study addressed 338 health professionals working in PHC outpatient services in the extreme South of Brazil. One questionnaire addressed sociodemographic questions concerning occupation, occupational risks, and mental disorders. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to assess self-reported musculoskeletal pain. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) measured the workload. A descriptive and inferential analysis was performed using SPSS version 21.0.

resultsMost (55.3%) participants reported neck and (64.5%) lower back pain in the previous 12 months, and 22.5% and 30.5% reported intense neck and lower back pain, respectively, in the previous 12 months. The results showed different independent associations with increased musculoskeletal pain among health workers. Dentists presented the highest prevalence of neck pain, while female workers presented the highest prevalence of lower back pain. Furthermore, the perception of ergonomic risk and virtually all self-reported mental disorders (except panic syndrome for neck pain) were associated with pain in the neck and lower back regions and a higher frustration level (mental demand). Additionally, professionals with graduate degrees, nurses, and professionals working the longest in PHC services reported seeking complementary therapies more frequently, while physicians and those with self-reported mental disorders self-medicated more frequently.

Indexed as

health personnellower back painmental disordersmusculoskeletal painneck painprimary health careworking conditionsworkload

Identifiers

PMID36766940
PMCPMC9914445

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.