Evidence mapPaperPMID 36767635Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

Prevalence and Associations of Type 2 Diabetes Risk and Sociodemographic Factors in Saudi Arabia: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Reem F Bamogaddam, Yahya Mohzari, Fahad M Aldosari, Ahmed A Alrashed, Abdulaziz S Almulhim, Sawsan Kurdi, Munirah H Alohaydib, Ohoud M Alotaibi, Amani Z Alotaibi, Ahmad Alamer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A mixed-methods approach to understanding pharmacists' experiences with the CANRISK diabetes risk questionnaire and user guide.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Reem F BamogaddamDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1155-0441
Yahya MohzariDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad M AldosariDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A AlrashedDepartment of Pharmacy, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz S AlmulhimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3727-7543
Sawsan KurdiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 34221, Saudi Arabia.
Munirah H AlohaydibDepartment of Pharmaceutical Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Ohoud M AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Amani Z AlotaibiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Services, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AlamerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 16273, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2091-1376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with ever-increasing prevalence worldwide. In our study, we evaluated the prevalence of the risk of developing T2DM in Saudi Arabia and investigated associations between that risk and various sociodemographic characteristics. To those ends, a web-based cross-sectional survey of Saudi nationals without diabetes, all enrolled using snowball sampling, was conducted from January 2021 to January 2022. The risk of developing T2DM was evaluated using a validated risk assessment questionnaire (ARABRISK), and associations of high ARABRISK scores and sociodemographic variables were explored in multivariable logistic regression modeling. Of the 4559 participants, 88.1% were 18 to 39 years old, and 67.2% held a college or university degree. High ARABRISK scores were observed in 7.5% of the sample. Residing in a midsize city versus a large city was associated with a lower ARABRISK risk score (

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInternetPrevalenceRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSociodemographic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCanadian risk (CANRISK)diabetes mellitus (DM)prediabetesprevalenceSaudi Arabiascreening

Identifiers

PMID36767635
PMCPMC9916295

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.