Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36768402›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

RETRACTED: Protection of Mice from Controlled Cortical Impact Injury by Food Additive Glyceryl Tribenzoate.

Suresh B Rangasamy, Jit Poddar, Kalipada Pahan

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Benzoate Drugs for Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of clinical & experimental immunology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suresh B RangasamyDivision of Research and Development, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Jit PoddarDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Kalipada PahanDivision of Research and Development, Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX005002BLRD VA IK6 BX004982United States Department of Veterans Affairs 1I01BX005002United States Department of Veterans Affairs 1IK6 BX004982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite intense investigations, no effective therapy is available to halt the pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury (TBI), a major health concern, which sometimes leads to long-term neurological disability, especially in war veterans and young adults. This study highlights the use of glyceryl tribenzoate (GTB), a flavoring ingredient, in ameliorating the disease process of controlled cortical impact (CCI)-induced TBI in mice. Oral administration of GTB decreased the activation of microglia and astrocytes to inhibit the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in hippocampus and cortex of TBI mice. Accordingly, GTB treatment protected and/or restored synaptic maturation in the hippocampus of TBI mice as revealed by the status of PSD-95, NR-2A and GluR1. Furthermore, oral GTB also reduced the size of lesion cavity in the brain of TBI mice. Finally, GTB treatment improved locomotor functions and protected spatial learning and memory in TBI mice. These results outline a novel neuroprotective property of GTB which may be beneficial in treatment of TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticFood AdditivesAnimalsBenzoatesBrainDisease Models, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSpatial LearningBenzoatesFood Additivesglyceryl tribenzoateglial activationglyceryl tribenzoatelesion cavitymemory and learningTBI

Identifiers

PMID36768402
PMCPMC9917251

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.