Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36768432›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Natural Killer Cell-Based Immunotherapy against Glioblastoma.

Takayuki Morimoto, Tsutomu Nakazawa, Ryosuke Maeoka, Ichiro Nakagawa, Takahiro Tsujimura, Ryosuke Matsuda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Immunotherapy in central nervous system tumors.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takayuki MorimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9974-3538
Tsutomu NakazawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4286-9356
Ryosuke MaeokaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.
Ichiro NakagawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1340-3293
Takahiro TsujimuraGrandsoul Research Institute for Immunology, Inc., Uda 633-2221, Japan.
Ryosuke MatsudaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0307-3657

Funding

a Grand-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan 22K16667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and malignant primary brain tumor in adults. Despite multimodality treatment involving surgical resection, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and tumor-treating fields, the median overall survival (OS) after diagnosis is approximately 2 years and the 5-year OS is poor. Considering the poor prognosis, novel treatment strategies are needed, such as immunotherapies, which include chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, vaccine therapy, and oncolytic virus therapy. However, these therapies have not achieved satisfactory outcomes. One reason for this is that these therapies are mainly based on activating T cells and controlling GBM progression. Natural killer (NK) cell-based immunotherapy involves the new feature of recognizing GBM via differing mechanisms from that of T cell-based immunotherapy. In this review, we focused on NK cell-based immunotherapy as a novel GBM treatment strategy.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAdultHumansImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalTumor MicroenvironmentglioblastomaimmunosuppressionimmunotherapyNK celltumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36768432
PMCPMC9916747

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.