ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
4-Methylumbelliferone Targets Revealed by Public Data Analysis and Liver Transcriptome Sequencing.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Targeting LOXL4-driven matrix stiffening with acetyldigoxin restores CD8Science advances · 2026Article
- Genome-wide analysis reveals ligand-dependent allostery in RARα:RXR-mediated transcriptional regulation.Cell reports · 2026Article
- AI-Driven Secondary Immunomodulatory Effects of Conventional Drugs on Patient-Derived Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Targeting CD44-Hyaluronic Acid Signalling in Obesity Treatment: Insights from Small Molecules and Nanobioconjugates.Nutrition and metabolic insights · 2026Review
- Inhibitor of hyaluronic acid synthesis 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) as a potential anti-inflammatory substance in acute neuroinflammation model in vivo.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Identification of Sphingosine Kinase 1 as a Novel Protein Regulated by High Molecular Weight Hyaluronan in Ovarian Cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Exploring the Potentials of Hyaluronic Acid-coated Polymeric Nanoparticles in Enhanced Cancer Treatment by Precision Drug Delivery, Tackling Drug Resistance, and Reshaping the Tumour Micro Environment.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025Review
- Therapeutic strategies targeting CD47-SIRPα signaling pathway in gastrointestinal cancers treatment.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025Review
- Beneficial Actions of 4-Methylumbelliferone in Type 1 Diabetes by Promoting β Cell Renewal and Inhibiting Dedifferentiation.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Article
- Hyaluronan synthases; mechanisms, myths, & mysteries of three types of unique bifunctional glycosyltransferases.Glycobiology · 2023Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
4-methylumbelliferone (4MU) is a well-known hyaluronic acid synthesis inhibitor and an approved drug for the treatment of cholestasis. In animal models, 4MU decreases inflammation, reduces fibrosis, and lowers body weight, serum cholesterol, and insulin resistance. It also inhibits tumor progression and metastasis. The broad spectrum of effects suggests multiple and yet unknown targets of 4MU. Aiming at 4MU target deconvolution, we have analyzed publicly available data bases, including: 1. Small molecule library Bio Assay screening (PubChemBioAssay); 2. GO pathway databases screening; 3. Protein Atlas Database. We also performed comparative liver transcriptome analysis of mice on normal diet and mice fed with 4MU for two weeks. Potential targets of 4MU public data base analysis fall into two big groups, enzymes and transcription factors (TFs), including 13 members of the nuclear receptor superfamily regulating lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Transcriptome analysis revealed changes in the expression of genes involved in bile acid metabolism, gluconeogenesis, and immune response. It was found that 4MU feeding decreased the accumulation of the glycogen granules in the liver. Thus, 4MU has multiple targets and can regulate cell metabolism by modulating signaling via nuclear receptors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.