Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769039›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

A Comprehensive Analysis of Cytokine Network in Centenarians.

Marcello Pinti, Lara Gibellini, Domenico Lo Tartaro, Sara De Biasi, Milena Nasi, Rebecca Borella, Lucia Fidanza, Anita Neroni, Leonarda Troiano, Claudio Franceschi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The immunology behind inflammaging-causes, sources, and mechanisms.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Targets for CAR Therapy in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marcello PintiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9118-1262
Lara GibelliniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4268-6552
Domenico Lo TartaroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7762-2535
Sara De BiasiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Milena NasiDepartment of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3079-8001
Rebecca BorellaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Lucia FidanzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Anita NeroniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Leonarda TroianoPrevention and Protection Service, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Claudio FranceschiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Andrea CossarizzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences of Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5381-1558

Funding

BPER Banca Free donationGlem Gas spa Free donationRotary Club Distretto 2072 Free donationSanfelice 1893 Banca Popolare Free donation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokines have been investigated extensively in elderly people, with conflicting results. We performed a comprehensive analysis of the plasma levels of 62 cytokines and growth factors involved in the regulation of the immune system, in healthy centenarians, and middle-aged controls. We confirmed the previously observed increase in the levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α and IL-6, and found that several other cytokines, directly or indirectly involved in inflammation (such as IFN-α, IL-23, CCL-5), were present at higher levels in centenarians. We did not observe any increase in the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines, with the notable exception of the Th2-shifting cytokine IL-19. No relevant difference was observed in cytokines regulating T cell immunity. Several growth factors having a role in regulating immunity, such as G-CSF, GM-CSF, EGF, and VEGF, were upregulated in centenarians, too. Principal component analysis of the cytokine dataset showed that pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines were the variables that contributed the most to the variability of the data we observed.

Indexed as

CentenariansCytokinesAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHumansInflammationMiddle AgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesagingcentenarianscytokinesimmunosenescencePCA

Identifiers

PMID36769039
PMCPMC9916918

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.