Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769137›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

LL-37 Triggers Antimicrobial Activity in Human Platelets.

Francisco Javier Sánchez-Peña, María de Los Ángeles Romero-Tlalolini, Honorio Torres-Aguilar, Diego Sait Cruz-Hernández, Rafael Baltiérrez-Hoyos, Saraí Remedios Sánchez-Aparicio, Alba Soledad Aquino-Domínguez, Sergio Roberto Aguilar-Ruiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francisco Javier Sánchez-PeñaDepartamento de Biomedicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68120, México.ORCID 0000-0001-7954-3910
María de Los Ángeles Romero-TlaloliniConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68120, México.ORCID 0000-0001-9867-8765
Honorio Torres-AguilarFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68120, México.ORCID 0000-0003-2853-4891
Diego Sait Cruz-HernándezDepartamento de Biomedicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68120, México.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-5262
Rafael Baltiérrez-HoyosConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68120, México.ORCID 0000-0003-3416-6917
Saraí Remedios Sánchez-AparicioDepartamento de Biomedicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68120, México.
Alba Soledad Aquino-DomínguezDepartamento de Biomedicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68120, México.ORCID 0000-0002-5116-7463
Sergio Roberto Aguilar-RuizDepartamento de Biomedicina Experimental, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía de la Universidad Autónoma "Benito Juárez" de Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68120, México.ORCID 0000-0002-2412-0360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelets play a crucial role in hemostasis and the immune response, mainly by recognizing signals associated with vascular damage. However, it has recently been discovered that the antimicrobial peptide LL-37 activates platelets in functions related to thrombus formation and inflammation. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate the effect of LL-37 on the activation of antimicrobial functions of human platelets. Our results show that platelets treated with LL-37 increase the surface expression of receptors (Toll-like receptors (TLRs) 2 and -4, CD32, CD206, Dectin-1, CD35, LOX-1, CD41, CD62P, and αIIbβ3 integrins) for the recognition of microorganisms, and molecules related to antigen presentation to T lymphocytes (CD80, CD86, and HLA-ABC) secrete the antimicrobial molecules: bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI), azurocidin, human neutrophil peptide (HNP) -1, and myeloperoxidase. They also translate azurocidin, and have enhanced binding to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. Furthermore, the supernatant of LL-37-treated platelets can inhibit E. coli growth, or platelets can employ their LL-37 to inhibit microbial growth. In conclusion, these findings demonstrate that LL-37 participates in the antimicrobial function of human platelets.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCathelicidinsBlood PlateletsCarrier ProteinsEscherichia coliHumansAnti-Infective AgentsCarrier ProteinsCathelicidinsantimicrobial moleculesLL-37plateletsreceptors for microorganism recognition

Identifiers

PMID36769137
PMCPMC9917488

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.