Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36769684›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2023

Bilateral Atypical Femoral Fractures after Bisphosphonate Treatment for Osteoporosis: A Literature Review.

SeokJoon Hwang, Minsu Seo, Dongin Lim, Min Suk Choi, Jin-Woo Park, Kiyeun Nam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

SeokJoon HwangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang-si 10326, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Minsu SeoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang-si 10326, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Dongin LimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang-si 10326, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Min Suk ChoiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang-si 10326, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5482-1272
Jin-Woo ParkDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang-si 10326, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4989-2575
Kiyeun NamDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Goyang-si 10326, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1A2C1091868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis literature review aimed to investigate the incidence, anatomical concerns, etiology, symptoms, diagnostic tools, management, and prognosis of bisphosphonate (BP)-associated bilateral atypical femoral fractures (AFFs).

methodsThe PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Sciences, and CINAHL databases were searched up to 20 March 2022. All cases of bilateral AFFs were included, excluding those without any bisphosphonate treatment information and those in which the femoral fracture did not precisely fit into the diagnostic criteria for AFF.

resultsWe identified 43 patients with bilateral AFFs associated with BP use and conducted a comprehensive analysis. Among 43 patients, 29 (67%) had prodromal symptoms. Regarding the simultaneity of fracture, 21 cases (49%) occurred simultaneously, and 22 cases (51%) occurred sequentially. Alendronate was the most commonly used BP treatment (59%). Regardless of the medication type, BP intake duration was more than 5 years in 77%. The initial diagnosis was performed using X-rays in all cases. A total of 53% of patients had complete fractures, and all patients underwent surgical treatment. Among the remaining patients with incomplete fractures, 18% and 29% received surgical and medical treatments, respectively. After BP discontinuation, teriparatide was most commonly used (63%).

conclusionsThe careful evaluation of relevant imaging findings in patients with thigh/groin pain allows the identification of early incomplete fractures and timely management. Since the rate of contralateral side fractures is also high, imaging studies should be performed on the asymptomatic contralateral side.

Indexed as

alendronatebisphosphonatesfemoral fracturesosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID36769684
PMCPMC9917519

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.