Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36774528›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2023

Data-driven identification and classification of nonlinear aging patterns reveals the landscape of associations between DNA methylation and aging.

Daigo Okada, Jian Hao Cheng, Cheng Zheng, Tatsuro Kumaki, Ryo Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Embracing non-linearity in human ageing.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
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  13. Validation of biomarkers of aging.Nature medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daigo OkadaCenter for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. dokada@genome.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Jian Hao ChengCenter for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Cheng ZhengCenter for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tatsuro KumakiCenter for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Ryo YamadaCenter for Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging affects the incidence of diseases such as cancer and dementia, so the development of biomarkers for aging is an important research topic in medical science. While such biomarkers have been mainly identified based on the assumption of a linear relationship between phenotypic parameters, including molecular markers, and chronological age, numerous nonlinear changes between markers and aging have been identified. However, the overall landscape of the patterns in nonlinear changes that exist in aging is unknown.

resultWe propose a novel computational method, Data-driven Identification and Classification of Nonlinear Aging Patterns (DICNAP), that is based on functional data analysis to identify biomarkers for aging and potential patterns of change during aging in a data-driven manner. We applied the proposed method to large-scale, public DNA methylation data to explore the potential patterns of age-related changes in methylation intensity. The results showed that not only linear, but also nonlinear changes in DNA methylation patterns exist. A monotonous demethylation pattern during aging, with its rate decreasing at around age 60, was identified as the candidate stable nonlinear pattern. We also analyzed the age-related changes in methylation variability. The results showed that the variability of methylation intensity tends to increase with age at age-associated sites. The representative variability pattern is a monotonically increasing pattern that accelerates after middle age.

conclusionDICNAP was able to identify the potential patterns of the changes in the landscape of DNA methylation during aging. It contributes to an improvement in our theoretical understanding of the aging process.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationNeoplasmsAgingBiomarkersCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsHumansMiddle AgedBiomarkersAgingBiomarkerComputational biologyDNA methylationEpigenomicsFunctional data analysis

Identifiers

PMID36774528
PMCPMC9922449

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.