Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36782331›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of the COVID-19 pandemic in Henan Province: a retrospective study.

Ruiting Han, Yang Xie, Hulei Zhao, Bin Li, Xueqing Yu, Minghang Wang, Suyun Li, Jiansheng Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antiviral Activity and Underlying Mechanism ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruiting HanDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Yang XieDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Hulei ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Bin LiDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Xueqing YuDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Minghang WangDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China.
Suyun Li *Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China. lisuyun2000@126.com.
Jiansheng Li *Department of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China. li_js8@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University · CN

Funding

Doctoral Research Start-up Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine No. 2021BSJJ002Henan Province Epidemic Prevention and Control Scientific Research Project No. 211100310500Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Project No. 2021JDZY102Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province of China No. 14402014-2022State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine COVID-19 of TCM Emergency Special project No.2021ZYLCYJ06-2State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine COVID-19 of TCM Emergency Special project No.2022ZYLCYJ01-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2020, novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has posed serious threats to health systems and led to tremendous economic decline worldwide. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is considered a promising treatment strategy for COVID-19 in China and is increasingly recognized as a key participant in the battle against COVID-19. Clinicians also need accurate evidence regarding the effectiveness of TCM treatments for COVID-19.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients diagnosed with COVID-19 by collected from the electronic medical records of the hospitals in Henan Province from January 19, 2020, to March 2, 2020. Demographic characteristics, clinical data, frequency analysis of Chinese patent medicines (CPMs), Chinese medicine injections (CMIs), evaluation of baseline symptom scores, nucleic acid negative conversion, length of hospitalization, and mortality rates were studied.

resultsBetween 15 January 2020 and 2 March 2020, 131 hospitals with 1245 patients were included. Survey response Chinese herbal decoction, CPMs, and CMIs combined with conventional Western medicine (CWM) used for the treatment of COVID-19. The top 8 CPMs were Lianhua Qingwen capsules, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, Pudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid, Banlangen granules, Lanqin oral liquid, compound licorice tablets, Bailing capsules, montmorillonite powder. The most frequently used CMIs were Xuebijing, Tanreqing, Reduning, Xiyanping and Yanhuning. TCM combined with CWM improved the patients' symptom scores for fever, cough, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Nucleic acid negative conversion occurred at11.55 ± 5.91 d and the average length of hospitalization was 14.92 ± 6.15 d. The mortality rate was approximately 1.76%, which is a reduction in patient mortality.

conclusionsTCM combined with CWM improved clinical symptoms and reduced hospitalization and mortality rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19Medicine, Chinese TraditionalChlorobenzenesHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSulfides4-chlorophenyl methyl sulfideChlorobenzenesSulfidesChinese medicine injectionsChinese patent medicinesCOVID-19Long of stayTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID36782331
PMCPMC9924860
OpenAlexW4320482232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.