Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36786148›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2023

Does statin use affect amyloid beta deposition and brain metabolism?

Fardin Nabizadeh, Parya Valizadeh, Mohammad Balabandian, Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Target the Heart: A New Axis of Alzheimer's Disease Prevention.Journal of dementia and alzheimer's disease · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fardin NabizadehNeuroscience Research Group (NRG), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4633-3340
Parya ValizadehSchool of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad BalabandianNeuroscience Research Group (NRG), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are contradictory findings regarding the effect of statin drugs on amyloid β (Aβ) deposition as one of the main hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), along with tau pathology. We aimed to longitudinally investigate the therapeutic and preventive role of statin drugs by examining the brain Aβ deposition and metabolism rate in AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and healthy controls (HC).

methodsThe data of 828 subjects including 178 HC, 492 MCI, and 158 AD individuals were obtained from ADNI. The baseline and longitudinal [

resultsOur results showed that there is no significant difference in baseline Aβ deposition and metabolism rate between statin users and non-users among HC, MCI, and AD subjects. While there was no significant effect of statin on metabolism rate, there was a significant difference in Aβ deposition change after 4 years (from baseline) between statin users and non-users within HC subjects (p = 0.011). The change of Aβ deposition at 4 years from baseline was -2.0 ± 6.3% for statin users and 1.4 ± 4.7% for non-users. There was no significant association between statin duration use with baseline and longitudinal Aβ deposition and metabolism rate. However, statin dosage was significantly associated with Aβ deposition in 2 years (r = -0.412, p = 0.021) in the HC group. Moreover, our analysis showed a significant correlation between total statin exposure (duration×dosage) and Aβ deposition in 2 years visit (r = -0.198, p = 0.037) in HC subjects. Furthermore, we investigated the longitudinal changes within each group of statin users and non-users separately in linear mixed models. Our findings showed that there are no significant changes in AV45 and FDG SUVR among both groups.

conclusionThe present longitudinal analysis revealed that using statins might be beneficial in slowing down or stabilizing the Aβ deposition due to aging in subjects without cognitive impairment. However, once the clinical symptoms of cognitive impairment appear, statins fail to slow down Aβ deposition. Overall, our findings revealed that statin users might have slower Aβ aggregation than non-users.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansPositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid betacognitive impairmentmetabolismstatins

Identifiers

PMID36786148
PMCPMC10068456
OpenAlexW4320711779

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.