Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36786928›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient-reported outcomes2023

Comparison of CAT and short forms for PROMIS pain and physical health domains in children with sickle cell disease.

Sadie F Mason, Mahua Dasgupta, Kathryn E Flynn, Pippa M Simpson, Ashima Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient-reported outcomes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sadie F MasonDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. mason.sadie@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4241-5058
Mahua DasguptaChildren's Research Institute, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Kathryn E FlynnDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Pippa M SimpsonChildren's Research Institute, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Ashima SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.

Funding

The Midwest Child Patient Reported Outcomes (M-cPROs) ConsortiumU19AR069519 · NIAMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI PANEPINTO, JULIE A · 2015 to 2017
$3.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS U19 AR069519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain and physical health domains included in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System® (PROMIS®) can be administered as short forms (SF) or as computer adaptive tests (CAT). CAT is ideal in many settings but cannot be administered without specialized technology. We compared SF and CAT to identify items for customized SFs to improve the SF performance for children with sickle cell disease (SCD).

methodsEligible children 8-17 years old were administered CATs for 5 domains of physical health and 2 domains of pain, followed by any items on the corresponding SF that were not included in the CAT assessments. We describe the range of scores on the CAT and SFs, including the percentage of participants with floor or ceiling effects using the SF. The agreement and correlation between CAT and SF scores were assessed using Bland-Altman plots. Items frequently offered on CAT that had variable responses and were not already present on SF are recommended as additional items for customized SFs.

resultsAmong 90 children with SCD, there were strong correlations between CAT and SF scores (Concordance Correlation Coefficient > 0.8) however, the SFs for fatigue, mobility, strength impact, pain behavior, and pain interference had substantial floor/ceiling effects. Fatigue, mobility, physical stress experience, and pain behavior domains had items that were frequently offered on CAT, variable responses, and were not present on the SF.

conclusionsAdding items to the SFs for the fatigue, mobility, physical stress experience, and pain behavior domains may improve these domains' SFs performance for children with SCD.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellPainComputersFatigueHumansComputer adaptive testing (CAT)Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)PediatricsShort form (SF)Sickle cell disease (SCD)

Identifiers

PMID36786928
PMCPMC9929009

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.