Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36792000›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2023

Epidemiology of Gastric Malignancies 2000-2018 According to Histology: A Population-Based Analysis of Incidence and Temporal Trends.

Sheila D Rustgi, Meg McKinley, Brandon McBay, Haley M Zylberberg, Scarlett L Gomez, Chin Hur, Fay Kastrinos, Samir Gupta, Michelle Kang Kim, Steven H Itzkowitz and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Pronounced ethnic and sex disparities in gastric cancer burden and healthcare utilization in Inner Mongolia: a 9-year population-based cohort study.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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  18. High Incidence of Gastric Cancer in El Salvador: A National Multisectorial Study during 2000 to 2014.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  19. Optimizing Treatment ofThe Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sheila D RustgiDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Meg McKinleyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Greater Bay Area Cancer Registry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Brandon McBayDepartment of Public Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Haley M ZylberbergDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Scarlett L GomezGreater Bay Area Cancer Registry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Chin HurDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Fay KastrinosDivision of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Samir GuptaGastroenterology Section, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California; Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Michelle Kang KimDr Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Steven H ItzkowitzDr Henry D. Janowitz Division of Gastroenterology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Shailja C ShahGastroenterology Section, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California; Division of Gastroenterology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California. Electronic address: s6shah@health.ucsd.edu.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USMassachusetts Department of Public Health · USUC San Diego Health System · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Nodora · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
Comparative modeling of gastric cancer health drivers and prevention in the US and globallyU01CA265729 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUR, CHIN, YEH, JENNIFER M. · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
Coordinating Center for the Program on the Origins of Gastroesophageal CancersU24CA272897 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JEANINE M. GENKINGER, Jianhua Hu · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Optimization of Helicobacter pylori-related Disease Outcomes in VeteransIK2CX002027 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SHAILJA C SHAH · 2020 to 2026
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX002027NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS U01 CA265729NCI NIH HHS U24 CA272897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsGastric cancer (GC) remains a leading cause of cancer and cancer-related mortality. Recent reports suggest noncardia GC is increasing in certain U.S. POPULATIONS: However, whether these trends are driven by gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) or other histologies, including neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), lymphoma, or gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), is unclear.

methodsWe analyzed the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-18 cancer registry (2000-2018) to determine age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR) and annual percentage change (APC) trends for histologically-confirmed GCs, stratified by anatomic location (noncardia vs cardia), age group (20-49 vs 50+ years), sex, race, and ethnicity. Joinpoint regression modeling estimated the statistical significance of trend comparisons.

resultsOf 74,520 individuals with noncardia GC, most (66.2%) were GA, with the next largest categories being non-mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (non-MALT) lymphomas (6.9%), GIST (6.7%), NET (6.4%), and MALT lymphoma (5.6%). Noncardia GA ASIR was significantly higher than other histologies and demonstrated the greatest differences by race and ethnicity. APCs for GA and MALT, both Helicobacter pylori-associated cancers, declined significantly over time, which was driven primarily by trends among individuals ≥50 years-old. NET and GIST APCs significantly increased irrespective of age group, with the highest APCs observed among non-Hispanic white individuals. Cardia GC was rarer than noncardia GC and comprised primarily by GA (87.9%). Cardia GC incidence fell during the study period, which was primarily driven by decline in cardia GA.

conclusionsGA was the most common histology. On the basis of our findings, the rise in noncardia GC among certain U.S. populations appears predominantly driven by NET and GIST, not GA. Further studies are needed to clarify underlying etiologies for these findings.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsStomach NeoplasmsCardiaHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedAdenocarcinomaCarcinoidEthnic and Racial MinoritiesGastric NeoplasmHelicobacter pylori

Identifiers

PMID36792000
PMCPMC10809276
OpenAlexW4320480882

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.