Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36797303›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Optogenetic stimulation of anterior insular cortex neurons in male rats reveals causal mechanisms underlying suppression of the default mode network by the salience network.

Vinod Menon, Domenic Cerri, Byeongwook Lee, Rui Yuan, Sung-Ho Lee, Yen-Yu Ian Shih

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biophysical mechanisms of default mode network function and dysfunction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Neuromodulation in Small Animal fMRI.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Charting the path in rodent functional neuroimaging.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. NIMH perspectives on future directions in neuroimaging for mental health.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vinod Menon *Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. menon@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1622-9857
Domenic Cerri *Center for Animal MRI, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4322-5827
Byeongwook Lee *Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Rui YuanDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Sung-Ho LeeCenter for Animal MRI, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5292-0747
Yen-Yu Ian ShihCenter for Animal MRI, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. shihy@unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USStanford University · USNeurosciences Institute · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Clyde W Hodge · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
UNC-CH NADIA Underage Drinking and Adult Brain Morphology in RatsU01AA020023 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CREWS, FULTON T · 2010 to 2024
$7.5M
Circuit Mechanisms Governing the Default Mode NetworkR01MH126518 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Vinod Menon, Yen-Yu Ian Shih · 2021 to 2026
$4.3M
Mechanisms underlying positive and negative BOLD in the striatumRF1MH117053 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2018 to 2019
$4.0M
Integrative computational models of latent behavioral and neural constructs in children: a longitudinal developmental big-data approachR01MH121069 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Methods for Dynamic Causal Interactions in Human Brain Function and DysfunctionR01NS086085 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2014 to 2025
$3.9M
Chemogenetic Dissection of Neuronal and Astrocytic Compartment of the BOLD SignalR01MH111429 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Functional dissection of therapeutic deep brain stimulation circuitryR01NS091236 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Computational modeling of dynamic causal brain circuits underlying cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1NS086085 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
9.4T Small Animal MRI scanner at UNCS10OD026796 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHIH, YEN-YU IAN · 2020 to 2020
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007573NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020023NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022907NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NIH HHS S10 OD026796NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111429NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121069NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126518NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117053NIMH NIH HHS S10 MH124745NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086085NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091236NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS086085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The salience network (SN) and default mode network (DMN) play a crucial role in cognitive function. The SN, anchored in the anterior insular cortex (AI), has been hypothesized to modulate DMN activity during stimulus-driven cognition. However, the causal neural mechanisms underlying changes in DMN activity and its functional connectivity with the SN are poorly understood. Here we combine feedforward optogenetic stimulation with fMRI and computational modeling to dissect the causal role of AI neurons in dynamic functional interactions between SN and DMN nodes in the male rat brain. Optogenetic stimulation of Chronos-expressing AI neurons suppressed DMN activity, and decreased AI-DMN and intra-DMN functional connectivity. Our findings demonstrate that feedforward optogenetic stimulation of AI neurons induces dynamic suppression and decoupling of the DMN and elucidates previously unknown features of rodent brain network organization. Our study advances foundational knowledge of causal mechanisms underlying dynamic cross-network interactions and brain network switching.

Indexed as

Default Mode NetworkInsular CortexAnimalsBrainBrain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeuronsOptogeneticsRats

Identifiers

PMID36797303
PMCPMC9935890
OpenAlexW4321100534

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.