Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36802409›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2023

Suppression of cGAS- and RIG-I-mediated innate immune signaling by Epstein-Barr virus deubiquitinase BPLF1.

Wai-Yin Lui, Aradhana Bharti, Nok-Hei Mickey Wong, Sonia Jangra, Michael G Botelho, Kit-San Yuen, Dong-Yan Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. EBV Triggers a Distinct Antiviral Response in HMC3 Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. STING single amino acid polymorphisms modulate iridovirus immune evasion and pathogenicity spectrum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Unraveling the complexities of neurotropic virus infection and immune evasion.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wai-Yin LuiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Aradhana BhartiFaculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong, Sai Yin Pun, Hong Kong.
Nok-Hei Mickey WongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Sonia JangraFaculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong, Sai Yin Pun, Hong Kong.
Michael G BotelhoFaculty of Dentistry, the University of Hong Kong, Sai Yin Pun, Hong Kong.
Kit-San YuenSchool of Biomedical Sciences, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Dong-Yan JinSchool of Biomedical Sciences, the University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-2778-3530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has developed effective strategies to evade host innate immune responses. Here we reported on mitigation of type I interferon (IFN) production by EBV deubiquitinase (DUB) BPLF1 through cGAS-STING and RIG-I-MAVS pathways. The two naturally occurring forms of BPLF1 exerted potent suppressive effect on cGAS-STING-, RIG-I- and TBK1-induced IFN production. The observed suppression was reversed when DUB domain of BPLF1 was rendered catalytically inactive. The DUB activity of BPLF1 also facilitated EBV infection by counteracting cGAS-STING- and TBK1-mediated antiviral defense. BPLF1 associated with STING to act as an effective DUB targeting its K63-, K48- and K27-linked ubiquitin moieties. BPLF1 also catalyzed removal of K63- and K48-linked ubiquitin chains on TBK1 kinase. The DUB activity of BPLF1 was required for its suppression of TBK1-induced IRF3 dimerization. Importantly, in cells stably carrying EBV genome that encodes a catalytically inactive BPLF1, the virus failed to suppress type I IFN production upon activation of cGAS and STING. This study demonstrated IFN antagonism of BPLF1 mediated through DUB-dependent deubiquitination of STING and TBK1 leading to suppression of cGAS-STING and RIG-I-MAVS signaling.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHerpesvirus 4, HumanDEAD Box Protein 58Deubiquitinating EnzymesHumansImmunity, InnateNucleotidyltransferasesUbiquitinDEAD Box Protein 58Deubiquitinating EnzymesNucleotidyltransferasesUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID36802409
PMCPMC9983872

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.