Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36806972›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2023

Impact on etiology diagnosis by high-resolution vessel wall imaging in young adults with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack.

Wen-Wen He, Shan-Shan Lu, Song Ge, Ping Gu, Zi-Zhen Shen, Fei-Yun Wu, Hai-Bin Shi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Clinical implications of vessel wall imaging-State-of-the-art review.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen-Wen He *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Shan-Shan Lu *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Song GeDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ping GuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zi-Zhen ShenDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Fei-Yun WuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Hai-Bin ShiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Shihb@njmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-5789
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe etiological features of stroke in young adults are different from those in older adults. We aimed to investigate the impact of high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HRVWI) on etiologic diagnosis in young adults with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).

methodsA total of 253 young adults (aged 18-45 years) who consecutively underwent HRVWI for clarifying stroke etiology were retrospectively recruited. Two experienced neurologists classified stroke etiology for each patient using Trial of Org 10,172 in Acute Stroke Treatment categories with and without the inclusion of HRVWI diagnosis. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to determine which etiologic category would be significantly impacted after including HRVWI.

resultsThe etiologic classification was altered in 39.1% (99/253) of patients after including HRVWI in the conventional investigations. The proportion of patients classified as having stroke of undetermined etiology (SUE) and the proportion of patients classified as having small-artery occlusion (SAO) both significantly decreased (36.4 to 13.8% and 9.1 to 2.0%), whereas the proportion of patients classified as having large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) significantly increased (28.5 to 58.1%) (all P < 0.001). The inclusion of HRVWI had a significant diagnostic impact on young adults who were primarily classified as SAO (odds ratio [OR] 14.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] [2.9, 71.8], P < 0.001) or SUE (OR 8.3, 95% CI [2.2, 31.5], P < 0.01).

conclusionsHRVWI had a substantial impact on etiologic classification in young adults with ischemic stroke or TIA, particularly for those primarily classified as having SAO or SUE. This impact of HRVWI will be beneficial for therapeutic decision-making.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedHumansRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultEtiologyIschemic strokeVessel wall imagingYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID36806972
OpenAlexW4321435834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.