Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36809477›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2023

Update on Central Nervous System Effects of HIV in Adolescents and Young Adults.

Jennifer L McGuire, Judith B Grinspan, Kelly L Jordan-Sciutto

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L McGuireDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3501 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. mcguirej@chop.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8245-7199
Judith B Grinspan *Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3501 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0940-5314
Kelly L Jordan-Sciutto *Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0827-1337
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Penn Mental Health AIDS Research CenterP30MH097488 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Knashawn Hodge Morales · 2013 to 2026
$23.5M
Oligodendrocyte damage and dysfunction in HIV associated neurocognitive disorderR01MH098742 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JUDITH B GRINSPAN, Kelly L Jordan-Sciutto · 2012 to 2026
$9.0M
Effects of HIV and ART on myelination in the adolescentR01MH126773 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRINSPAN, JUDITH B, JORDAN-SCIUTTO, KELLY L · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
Altered Brain Structure and Function in Adolescents with Behaviorally Acquired HIVK23NS094069 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MCGUIRE, JENNIFER L · 2016 to 2020
$904k
Effect of HIV and ART therapy on developmental myelinationR21MH118121 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI GRINSPAN, JUDITH B, JORDAN-SCIUTTO, KELLY L · 2018 to 2019
$471k
NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH097488NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098742NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126773NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH118121NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS094069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of review: Behaviorally acquired (non-perinatal) HIV infection during adolescence and young adulthood occurs in the midst of key brain developmental processes such as frontal lobe neuronal pruning and myelination of white matter, but we know little about the effects of new infection and therapy on the developing brain. RECENT

findingsAdolescents and young adults account for a disproportionately high fraction of new HIV infections each year. Limited data exist regarding neurocognitive performance in this age group, but suggest impairment is at least as prevalent as in older adults, despite lower viremia, higher CD4 + T cell counts, and shorter durations of infection in adolescents/young adults. Neuroimaging and neuropathologic studies specific to this population are underway. The full impact of HIV on brain growth and development in youth with behaviorally acquired HIV has yet to be determined; it must be investigated further to develop future targeted treatment and mitigation strategies.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedBrainCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFrontal LobeHumansNeuroimagingYoung AdultAdolescentsBrainComplementHANDHIVHIV-associated neurocognitive disordersOligodendrocyte

Identifiers

PMID36809477
PMCPMC10695667
OpenAlexW4321437668

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.