ReviewNature reviews. Disease primers2023
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
Review in Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 178 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
178 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 269 citations in OpenAlex.
- Recent breakthroughs in understanding the cerebellum's role in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A systematic review.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2024Pooled it
- Prevention of alcohol exposed pregnancies in Europe: the FAR SEAS guidelines.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Guideline
- Impact of alcohol strength on attitudes and decisions concerning special occasion drinking during pregnancy.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- Participant experiences with a text message and contingency management intervention for alcohol use during pregnancy and lactation in Cape Town, South Africa.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2025Trial
- Third trimester-equivalent alcohol exposure reduces neurons in males and increases Vglut2Neuropharmacology · 2026Article
- Associations between prenatal alcohol exposure and parent-reported sleep disturbances in 10,336 adolescents: an Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Article
- Developmental Trajectory of Auditory Brainstem Deficits in a Mouse Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.Developmental neurobiology · 2026Article
- Prenatal binge-like ethanol exposure induces long-lasting hippocampal oxidative stress, altered inflammatory responses, and memory impairment.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Implementing the Cognitive Orientation to Daily Occupational Performance (CO-OP) Approach with Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A Feasibility Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Developmental Deficiency of Oligodendrocytes and Myelination in the Central Nervous System of the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Mouse Model.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Developmental alcohol exposure: Impacts on medial prefrontal cortex morphology and the excitatory-inhibitory balance.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2026Review
- Assessment of GABANeuroscience letters · 2026Article
- Acute Ethanol Exposure Inhibits GABA Uptake in Embryonic Chicken Retina.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Intervention Models and Behaviour Change Techniques to Reduce the Risk of Alcohol Exposed Pregnancies: A Systematic Review of Interventions for Non-pregnant Women.Journal of prevention (2022) · 2026Review
- Maternal gut and vaginal microbiota, alcohol use during pregnancy, and infant fetal alcohol spectrum disorder diagnosis in a South African cohort.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Features of smoking cessation, alcohol reduction, and diet and physical activity interventions associated with changing behaviours during pregnancy: a systematic review of reviews.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Review
- Differentiating Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders From Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Reviewing Diagnostic Guidelines.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026Review
- Increased Prevalence of Rare Copy Number Variants in Australian Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Experience in a State-Wide Diagnostic Service.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026Article
- Analysis of fetal MRI data reveals no effect on liver maturation following prenatal alcohol exposure.European radiology · 2026Article
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Awareness, Knowledge, and Practice Among Australian Occupational Therapists: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Australian occupational therapy journal · 2026Article
118 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Alcohol readily crosses the placenta and may disrupt fetal development. Harm from prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is determined by the dose, pattern, timing and duration of exposure, fetal and maternal genetics, maternal nutrition, concurrent substance use, and epigenetic responses. A safe dose of alcohol use during pregnancy has not been established. PAE can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), which are characterized by neurodevelopmental impairment with or without facial dysmorphology, congenital anomalies and poor growth. FASD are a leading preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disability. The prevalence of FASD in 76 countries is >1% and is high in individuals living in out-of-home care or engaged in justice and mental health systems. The social and economic effects of FASD are profound, but the diagnosis is often missed or delayed and receives little public recognition. Future research should be informed by people living with FASD and be guided by cultural context, seek consensus on diagnostic criteria and evidence-based treatments, and describe the pathophysiology and lifelong effects of FASD. Imperatives include reducing stigma, equitable access to services, improved quality of life for people with FASD and FASD prevention in future generations.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.