Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36823595›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2023

COVID-19 induced changes in physical activity patterns, screen time and sleep among Swedish adolescents - a cohort study.

Björg Helgadóttir, Andreas Fröberg, Karin Kjellenberg, Örjan Ekblom, Gisela Nyberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Björg HelgadóttirThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Lidingövägen 1, SE-114 33, Stockholm, Sweden. bjorg.helgadottir@gih.se.
Andreas FröbergDepartment of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Läroverksgatan 5, SE-411 22, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Karin KjellenbergThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Lidingövägen 1, SE-114 33, Stockholm, Sweden.
Örjan EkblomThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Lidingövägen 1, SE-114 33, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gisela NybergThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Lidingövägen 1, SE-114 33, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

The knowledge foundation KKS 20180040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a huge impact on daily life, even in countries such as Sweden where the restrictions were relatively mild. This paper assesses the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on physical activity (PA) patterns, screen time, and sleep among Swedish adolescents. The exposures explored include gender, parental education, anthropometrics, and cardiovascular fitness (CVF).

methodsCohort data were collected from September 26th to December 6th, 2019, and from April 12th to June 9th, 2021. Participants were 13-14 years-old (7th graders) at baseline with 585 participating at both baseline and follow-up. At both baseline and follow-up PA and sedentary time were measured with accelerometers, and sleep and screen time with questionnaires. The exposure variables (gender, parental education, anthropometrics and CVF) were collected at baseline. Multilevel linear regression analyses were performed.

resultsModerate-to-vigorous-physical activity (MVPA) remained unchanged while light physical activity (LiPA) decreased and sedentary time increased. Sleep duration decreased and screen time increased. Girls, adolescents with overweight/obesity (BMI and percent body fat), and those with lower CVF at baseline had less favourable changes in PA patterns, sleep and screen time.

conclusionsAlthough no significant (α = 0.05) changes were seen in MVPA, both LiPA and sedentary time as well as sleep and screen time changed in unfavourable ways. More intense activities are often organised and seem to have withstood the pandemic, while less intense activities decreased. Some groups were more vulnerable and will need directed intervention in the post-pandemic period as well as when future pandemics hit.

Indexed as

COVID-19Screen TimeAdolescentCohort StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansPandemicsSleepSwedenAccelerometerExerciseGenderPandemicSedentary behaviourSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID36823595
PMCPMC9947443

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.