Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36828414›Full record

ReviewToxins2023

Mycotoxin Contamination in Hazelnut: Current Status, Analytical Strategies, and Future Prospects.

Maria Michela Salvatore, Anna Andolfi, Rosario Nicoletti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxins, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pre-harvest dynamics ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genome Sequencing of aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Molecular investigation on hazelnut-associatedFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Michela SalvatoreDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8318-3065
Anna AndolfiDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8949-3654
Rosario NicolettiDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3049-4641
Federico II University Hospital · ITInstitute for Sustainable Plant Protection · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hazelnuts represent a potential source of mycotoxins that pose a public health issue due to their increasing consumption as food ingredients worldwide. Hazelnuts contamination by mycotoxins may derive from fungal infections occurring during fruit development, or in postharvest. The present review considers the available data on mycotoxins detected in hazelnuts, on fungal species reported as infecting hazelnut fruit, and general analytical approaches adopted for mycotoxin investigation. Prompted by the European safety regulation concerning hazelnuts, many analytical methods have focused on the determination of levels of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and total aflatoxins. An overview of the available data shows that a multiplicity of fungal species and further mycotoxins have been detected in hazelnuts, including anthraquinones, cyclodepsipeptides, ochratoxins, sterigmatocystins, trichothecenes, and more. Hence, the importance is highlighted in developing suitable methods for the concurrent detection of a broad spectrum of these mycotoxins. Moreover, control strategies to be employed before and after harvest in the aim of controlling the fungal contamination, and in reducing or inactivating mycotoxins in hazelnuts, are discussed.

Indexed as

AflatoxinsCorylusMycotoxinsAflatoxin B1Food ContaminationAflatoxin B1AflatoxinsMycotoxinsanalytical techniquesCorylus avellanaedecontaminationdetoxificationfungal secondary metabolites

Identifiers

PMID36828414
PMCPMC9965003
OpenAlexW4317609677

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.