ReviewJournal of biomedical science2023
Current status of hand-foot-and-mouth disease.
Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
129 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Historical evolution, research hotspots and emerging trends of pediatric hand, foot, and mouth disease: a bibliometric worldview since the 21st century.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Calycosin targets the MAPK-EGR1 signaling axis to inhibit enterovirus 71 replication in cells and human colonic organoids.Virulence · 2026Article
- Virological and epidemiological investigations of a severe hand foot and mouth disease outbreak, Vietnam, 2023.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Article
- Development of a rapid antiviral screening assay based on GFP reporter virus of bovine enterovirus.Archives of virology · 2026Article
- The C5a-C5aR1 axis facilitates blood-brain barrier disruption induced by EV-A71 infection through neutrophil activation.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- In vitro enzymatic assays invalidate dihydromyricetin as a potential inhibitor against enterovirus A71 3C protease: beware of fluorescence quenching artifacts.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026Article
- Global epidemiological and aetiological patterns of hand, foot, and mouth disease: a country-level scoping synthesis.Journal of global health · 2026Article
- Coxsackievirus A6 infection exacerbates kidney injury in mice through the p38-MAPK pathway.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Human alpha-defensin 5 stabilizes the enterovirus A71 capsid and blocks infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Moracin M inhibits EV71 infection primarily by blocking viral attachment to host cells.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026Article
- Gasdermin D-dependent neutrophil pyroptosis exacerbates Coxsackievirus A6-induced neuroinflammation through NET formation.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Epidemiological Characteristics of Coxsackievirus A6 in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China, 2023-2024.Viruses · 2026Article
- Seroprevalence of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease Among Children and Adolescents in Türkiye.Vaccines · 2026Article
- Highly sensitive and rapid determination of Coxsackievirus A16 using restriction endonuclease-mediated reverse transcription multiple cross displacement amplification.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- A single residue in the VP3 capsid protein governs virulence and informs live-attenuated vaccine design for coxsackievirus A6.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- An ARIMAX model integrating Baidu index for improved hand, foot, and mouth disease incidence prediction.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Pathogens of the human central nervous system-the major viral pathogens.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- Enterovirus A71 3AB protein facilitates immune evasion by blocking cGAS recognition of mtDNA.EMBO reports · 2026Article
69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral illness commonly seen in young children under 5 years of age, characterized by typical manifestations such as oral herpes and rashes on the hands and feet. These symptoms typically resolve spontaneously within a few days without complications. Over the past two decades, our understanding of HFMD has greatly improved and it has received significant attention. A variety of research studies, including epidemiological, animal, and in vitro studies, suggest that the disease may be associated with potentially fatal neurological complications. These findings reveal clinical, epidemiological, pathological, and etiological characteristics that are quite different from initial understandings of the illness. It is important to note that HFMD has been linked to severe cardiopulmonary complications, as well as severe neurological sequelae that can be observed during follow-up. At present, there is no specific pharmaceutical intervention for HFMD. An inactivated Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) vaccine that has been approved by the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) has been shown to provide a high level of protection against EV-A71-related HFMD. However, the simultaneous circulation of multiple pathogens and the evolution of the molecular epidemiology of infectious agents make interventions based solely on a single agent comparatively inadequate. Enteroviruses are highly contagious and have a predilection for the nervous system, particularly in child populations, which contributes to the ongoing outbreak. Given the substantial impact of HFMD around the world, this Review synthesizes the current knowledge of the virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, therapy, sequelae, and vaccine development of HFMD to improve clinical practices and public health efforts.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.