Evidence mapPaperPMID 36829317Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Exercise Predicts a Good Night's Sleep: Preliminary Findings from a UCLA Study of First-Episode Schizophrenia.

Kenneth L Subotnik, Sarah C McEwen, Joseph Ventura, Luana Rene Turner, Yurika Sturdevant, Trudy L Niess, Laurie R Casaus, Margaret G Distler, Michael F Zito, Gerhard S Hellemann and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenneth L SubotnikDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Sarah C McEwenDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Joseph VenturaDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Luana Rene TurnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Yurika SturdevantDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Trudy L NiessDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Laurie R CasausDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Margaret G DistlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Michael F ZitoDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Gerhard S HellemannDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Clara D NguyenDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Keith H NuechterleinDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Neurobehavioral Systems · US

Funding

STRESS AND EMOTIONAL REACTIVITYP50MH066286 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · 2003 to 2005
$5.4M
NIMH NIH HHS MH066286NIMH NIH HHS MH110544NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066286NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical exercise can improve sleep quality in the general population. Understanding the negative impact of poor sleep quality on multiple domains of functioning among persons with schizophrenia is a new frontier of exploration. It is also imperative to investigate non-pharmacologic methods to improve sleep quality as these approaches may not carry the side effect burdens associated with medication.

objectiveWe examined the relationship between regular physical exercise and sleep quality among participants in an intervention consisting of both cognitive training and exercise.

methodsParticipants (N = 48) were schizophrenia patients who had a first psychotic episode within two years of study entry. Participants received 4 h/week of internet-based cognitive training and an aerobic exercise program over a 6-month period. Sleep was assessed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at baseline and six months later.

resultsDuring the 3 months prior to the 6-month follow-up sleep assessment, participants completed an average of 12.6 group exercise sessions and an average of 12.9 individual at-home exercise sessions. A significant relationship between the number of exercise sessions and global sleep quality was seen at month six, r = -0.44, df = 39,

conclusionWe demonstrated that a group of young adults with schizophrenia can be engaged in a regular exercise program, even during the tumultuous early course of the disorder. The number of exercise sessions in which they participated was associated with better sleep quality at six months and pre-postintervention improvement in sleep quality. KEY MESSAGE: Improved sleep quality appears to be a benefit of regular exercise among individuals with serious mental illness.

Indexed as

aerobic exerciseschizophreniasleep quality

Identifiers

PMID36829317
PMCPMC9952381
OpenAlexW4317743557

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.