Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36833941›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2023

The Influence of Social Media on the Perception of Autism Spectrum Disorders: Content Analysis of Public Discourse on YouTube Videos.

Schwab Bakombo, Paulette Ewalefo, Anne T M Konkle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  10. Autism Spectrum Disorders Discourse on Social Media Platforms: A Topic Modeling Study of Reddit Posts.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The Reach and Accuracy of Information on Autism on TikTok.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Using Case-Based Teaching: Does Our Dysregulated Hospitalized Patient Have Borderline Personality or Autism Spectrum Disorder?Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. 'Most people have no idea what autism is': Unpacking autism disclosure using social media analysis.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Schwab BakomboInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Paulette EwalefoInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
Anne T M KonkleInterdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2327-1172

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about how social media shapes the public's perception of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We used a media content analysis approach to analyze the public's perception of ASD.

methodsWe conducted a YouTube search in 2019 using keywords related to ASD. The first 10 videos displayed after each search that met the eligibility criteria were selected for analysis. The final sample size of videos analyzed was 50. The top 10 comments from each respective video were selected for commentary analysis. A total of 500 comments were used for this study. Videos and comments were categorized based on sentiment, evident themes, and subthemes. In 2022, using the same key words, we conducted a subsequent YouTube search using the same criteria, except that the videos had to be 10 min or less, whereby nine videos were selected out of 70 for commentary analysis, and a total of 180 comments were used.

resultsThe dominant themes were "providing educational information on ASD characteristics" with the main subtheme being "no specific age or sex focus". The most common category of comments was "anecdote". The overwhelming sentiments of both the videos and comments were "mixed". Individuals with ASD were stigmatized as not being able to understand emotion. Furthermore, ASD was also stigmatized as being a monolithic condition only manifesting itself in the most severe form when autism varies in severity.

interpretationYouTube is a powerful tool that allows people and organizations to raise awareness about ASD by providing a more dynamic view on autism and fostering an environment for public empathy and support.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderSocial MediaHumansPerceptionVideo RecordingadvocacyASDAspergerautismautism spectrum disorderawarenesssocial mediaYouTube

Identifiers

PMID36833941
PMCPMC9961260

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.