Evidence mapPaperPMID 36834971Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023

Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus: Pathogenetic Mechanisms and Diagnostic Options.

Raffaele Galiero, Alfredo Caturano, Erica Vetrano, Domenico Beccia, Chiara Brin, Maria Alfano, Jessica Di Salvo, Raffaella Epifani, Alessia Piacevole, Giuseppina Tagliaferri and 8 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Raffaele GalieroDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7766-3430
Alfredo CaturanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7761-7533
Erica VetranoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Domenico BecciaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Chiara BrinDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6585-1277
Maria AlfanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Jessica Di SalvoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Raffaella EpifaniDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Alessia PiacevoleDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppina TagliaferriDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Maria RoccoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Ilaria IadiciccoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Giovanni DocimoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Luca RinaldiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-3821
Celestino SarduDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Teresa SalvatoreDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.
Raffaele MarfellaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-9270
Ferdinando Carlo SassoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", I-80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9142-7848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is one of the main microvascular complications of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sometimes, this could already be present at the time of diagnosis for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), while it appears in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) almost 10 years after the onset of the disease. The impairment can involve both somatic fibers of the peripheral nervous system, with sensory-motor manifestations, as well as the autonomic system, with neurovegetative multiorgan manifestations through an impairment of sympathetic/parasympathetic conduction. It seems that, both indirectly and directly, the hyperglycemic state and oxygen delivery reduction through the vasa nervorum can determine inflammatory damage, which in turn is responsible for the alteration of the activity of the nerves. The symptoms and signs are therefore various, although symmetrical painful somatic neuropathy at the level of the lower limbs seems the most frequent manifestation. The pathophysiological aspects underlying the onset and progression of DN are not entirely clear. The purpose of this review is to shed light on the most recent discoveries in the pathophysiological and diagnostic fields concerning this complex and frequent complication of diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesAutonomic Nervous SystemHumansPainPeripheral Nervous System Diseasesdiabetic peripheral neuropathydiagnosispathophysiologytype 1 diabetes mellitustype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID36834971
PMCPMC9967934

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.