Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36839585›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

The Role of Microorganisms in the Development of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma.

Mario Alessandri-Bonetti, Tiffany Jeong, Luca Vaienti, Carolyn De La Cruz, Michael L Gimbel, Vu T Nguyen, Francesco M Egro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Breast-implant associated unicentric castleman disease: a case report.Current problems in cancer. Case reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mario Alessandri-BonettiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1350 Locust St, Suite G103, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Tiffany JeongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1350 Locust St, Suite G103, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Luca VaientiDepartment of Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, University of Milan, I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20161 Milan, Italy.
Carolyn De La CruzDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1350 Locust St, Suite G103, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Michael L GimbelDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1350 Locust St, Suite G103, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Vu T NguyenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1350 Locust St, Suite G103, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Francesco M EgroDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 1350 Locust St, Suite G103, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USIstituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a variant of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) associated with textured-surface silicone breast implants. Since first being described in 1997, over 1100 cases have been currently reported worldwide. A causal relationship between BIA-ALCL and textured implants has been established in epidemiological studies, but a multifactorial process is likely to be involved in the pathogenesis of BIA-ALCL. However, pathophysiologic mechanisms remain unclear. One of the hypotheses that could explain the link between textured implants and BIA-ALCL consists in the greater tendency of bacterial biofilm in colonizing the surface of textured implants compared to smooth implants, and the resulting chronic inflammation which, in predisposed individuals, may lead to tumorigenesis. This review summarizes the existing evidence on the role of micro-organisms and rough surface implants in the development of BIA-ALCL. It also provides insights into the most updated clinical practice knowledge about BIA-ALCL, from clinical presentation and investigation to treatment and outcomes.

Indexed as

anaplastic large cell lymphomabiofilmbreast augmentationbreast implantbreast lymphomabreast reconstructiontextured implant

Identifiers

PMID36839585
PMCPMC9961223
OpenAlexW4320728564

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.