Evidence mapPaperPMID 36846997Full record

SynthesisJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2023

Aspirin Use and Risk of Alzheimer's Disease: A 2-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.

Pingjian Ding, Maria P Gorenflo, Xiaofeng Zhu, Rong Xu

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pingjian DingCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Maria P GorenfloCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Xiaofeng ZhuDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Rong XuCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR002548 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCOMSEY, GRACE A · 2018 to 2022
$35.5M
Combine computational prediction, network analysis and genetic screening in C elegans to uncover neurodegenerative causes in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG061388 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHU G., XU, RONG · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Statistical Analysis of Large Genomic Data SetsR01HG011052 · NHGRI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XIAOFENG ZHU · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
An Integrated Reverse Engineering Approach Toward Rapid drug Re positioning for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG057557 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, RONG · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Rapid reverse translational drug repositioningDP2HD084068 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, RONG · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Collision of Alzheimers disease and COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: risks, outcomes, disparities and treatmentsRF1AG076649 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B, XU, RONG · 2022 to 2022
$2.3M
Construct large-scale phenomes of disease and drugs and develop data-driven systems approaches to understand genetic links between Alzheimer's disease and Neuropsychiatric symptomsR56AG062272 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, RONG · 2018 to 2019
$1.6M
Collision of Alzheimers disease and COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: risks, outcomes, disparities and treatmentsR01AG076649 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Rong Xu · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002548NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011052NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057557NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061388NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076649NIA NIH HHS R56 AG062272NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG076649NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD084068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies have shown inconsistent findings of the relationships between aspirin use and the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

objectiveSince residual confounding and reverse causality were challenging issues inherent in observational studies, we conducted a 2-sample Mendelian randomization analysis (MR) to investigate whether aspirin use was causally associated with the risk of AD.

methodsWe conducted 2-sample MR analyses utilizing summary genetic association statistics to estimate the potential causal relationship between aspirin use and AD. Single-nucleotide variants associated with aspirin use in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of UK Biobank were considered as genetic proxies for aspirin use. The GWAS summary-level data of AD were derived from a meta-analysis of GWAS data from the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (IGAP) stage I.

resultsUnivariable MR analysis based on these two large GWAS data sources showed that genetically proxied aspirin use was associated with a decreased risk of AD (Odds Ratio (OR): 0.87; 95%CI: 0.77-0.99). In multivariate MR analyses, the causal estimates remained significant after adjusting for chronic pain, inflammation, heart failure (OR = 0.88, 95%CI = 0.78-0.98), or stroke (OR = 0.87, 95%CI = 0.77-0.99), but was attenuated when adjusting for coronary heart disease, blood pressure, and blood lipids.

conclusionFindings from this MR analysis suggest a genetic protective effect of aspirin use on AD, possibly influenced by coronary heart disease, blood pressure, and lipid levels.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCoronary DiseaseAspirinGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAspirin2-sample Mendelian randomization analysisAlzheimer’s diseaseaspirinblood pressurecardiovascular diseaseinflammationlipidspain

Identifiers

PMID36846997
PMCPMC11220559
OpenAlexW4321445668

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.